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		<title>UNICEwiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-28T19:01:33Z</updated>
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		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
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				<updated>2026-02-25T12:11:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: update and rewrite&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICE&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICE and LOGOS are free-content, public policy wikis.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] UNICE is the anonymous portal for LOGOS. For the non-anonymous site go to [http://www.LOGOSwiki.org/ LOGOSwiki.org]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LOGOS is a proposed global, independent, evidence-based public-policy wiki designed to strengthen governance at every level in an era of AI, algorithmic persuasion, and coordinated deception. It functions as a secular, crowd-sourced civic ledger: a place where claims must “show their work,” sources are visible and checkable, uncertainties are explicit, and counterarguments remain preserved rather than erased.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Arth2026_LOGOSwiki&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  The name derives from the ancient Greek ''lógos'' (λόγος), meaning “reasoned argument,” and is associated with persuasion through logic, evidence, and clear inference. In Aristotle’s framework, logos sits alongside ethos and pathos; LOGOS is designed to cultivate all three: rigorous reasoning, credible voice, and humane concern. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Arth2026_LOGOSwiki&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., “LOGOSwiki.org: A Public Policy Wiki,” excerpted from ''The Labors of Hercules: Modern Solutions to 12 Modern Problems'', 2026.https://www.michaelearth.org/pdfs/LOGOS-A Public Policy Wiki.pdf &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.LOGOSwiki.org/ LOGOSwiki.org] and UNICEwiki.org will eventually cover the entire range of local, national, and international issues. The two sites are currently being developed as public policy wikis. LOGOSwiki is weighted more heavily toward identified contributors and UNICEwiki is the portal for anonymous contributors. The two sites, together with AI, constitute LOGOS. As the site matures, it will become capable of interacting with anyone in their choice of voice, appearance, and language. LOGOS can constitute a new form of highly responsive, efficient aid to governance that absorbs the ideas and desires of every single contributor. As an important aspect of a global brain, LOGOS can become the antidote to disinformation, spin, propaganda, and chaos, while providing a reliable source of information and advice. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;”Can global political cooperation and evidence-based governance be enhanced with computer-based tools?”|https://www.michaelearth.org/pdfs/GLOBAL%20COOPERATION%20using%20computer-based%20tools.pdf |date=2020-11-13 |website=MichaelEArth.org |access-date=2026-02-25&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an acronym for Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities. The term was originally coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Today UNICE refers exclusively to the anonymous branch of LOGOS. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of LOGOS: a new pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, LOGOS is an experiment in collecting data, statistics, and polling information, together with the reasoned, useful input of all interested persons in order to form rational, pragmatic, and consensus-based solutions to aid in governance. Eventually, LOGOS will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an artificial-intelligence-aided extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it could  unite people and their sovereign nations with easily accessible, evidential policy recommendations. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the public policy answer engines is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. LOGOS should function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. LOGOS/UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, the goal of LOGOS is &amp;quot;to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== A commons for reality-testing ==&lt;br /&gt;
The core problem in modern governance is no longer mere disagreement. It is ''manufactured unreality'': a high-volume stream of polarizing content optimized by engagement algorithms and amplified by partisan entrepreneurs, making confusion a tool and outrage a business model. Democracy needs more than the right to speak—it needs shared, evidence-based methods for distinguishing reporting from rumor, analysis from propaganda, and proof from performance. LOGOS is designed to rebuild that commons by making credibility legible: who is claiming what, on what evidence, with what uncertainties and incentives.&lt;br /&gt;
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== What LOGOS is (and is not) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LOGOS is not a government. It passes no laws, enforces nothing, and censors no one. It is a public-policy platform where:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* sources are visible and checkable,&lt;br /&gt;
* incentives and conflicts of interest are disclosed,&lt;br /&gt;
* uncertainties are explicit,&lt;br /&gt;
* counterarguments and contradictions remain traceable,&lt;br /&gt;
* conclusions earn authority by surviving open challenge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In practice, LOGOS is designed to make evidence politically expensive to ignore: when policymakers contradict the strongest available evidence, the public should be able to see that choice clearly—along with the alternatives rejected and the interests that may explain why.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Three contribution streams (auditable and weighted) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LOGOS combines openness with accountability using three distinct contribution streams—separately auditable and weighted—to reduce capture by bots, money, or secrecy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 1) Anonymous human contributions (≈30% weight) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anonymous contributions are allowed because anonymity can protect truth (e.g., whistleblowers, vulnerable experts, and citizens in coercive regimes). But anonymity can also enable manipulation—so anonymous contributions carry limited influence and must remain rigorous and citation-backed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2) Identified humans with credentials and disclosures (≈60% weight) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the accountability backbone: contributors publish under their names, list credentials, cite sources, and disclose conflicts of interest. The point is not gatekeeping—it’s auditability. Credibility becomes something the public can inspect rather than something performed through charisma or populism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 3) Aligned AI / AGI synthesis (≈10% weight) ===&lt;br /&gt;
AI compares arguments, maps disagreement, surfaces missing evidence, detects inconsistencies, summarizes competing positions, and proposes “best available” conclusions given the current record. Its formal weight stays limited, but its practical value is large: it makes mountains of text navigable, comparable, and continuously updated—under transparent rules rather than hidden automation.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Two companion portals: openness + trust ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To combine participation protections with public trust, the project can operate through two companion sites:&lt;br /&gt;
* '''UNICEwiki.org''' — optimized for anonymous human contributions to protect whistleblowers and other politically vulnerable persons&lt;br /&gt;
* '''LOGOSwiki.org''' — optimized and weighted more heavily for identified expertise and potential conflict of interest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Together, these channels support public input, accountable expertise, and machine-assisted synthesis—constrained by evidence and visible rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What LOGOS provides ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LOGOS is designed as civic infrastructure:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A shared, living map of policy reality  &lt;br /&gt;
* A conflict-of-interest spine  &lt;br /&gt;
* A verification workflow  &lt;br /&gt;
* A democratic interface  &lt;br /&gt;
* A defense layer against coordinated deception&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Arth2026_LOGOSwiki&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== A civic immune system against ''amathia'' ==&lt;br /&gt;
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''Amathia'' (ἀμαθία) is a dangerous form of ignorance: not merely lacking information, but being unaware that one lacks it. In modern politics—especially within partisan media ecosystems and algorithmic reinforcement—amathia can turn conviction into a substitute for knowledge and loyalty into a substitute for truth.&lt;br /&gt;
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LOGOS is designed as a civic immune system: an institution that rewards evidence over outrage and helps citizens recover the democratic muscle of judgment by preserving an inspectable record of claims, sources, and rebuttals.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Arth2026_LOGOSwiki&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==The editing process==&lt;br /&gt;
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LOGOS/UNICE allows for Seed Topics and Collaborative Topics to be edited by any motivated person contributing according to the guidelines.  LOGOS will host a further refinement of collaborative topics into Expert Topics by a panel of non-anonymous policy analysts, who must reveal any potential conflict of interest. All iterations will be available on LOGOS and UNICE in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICE. Even before LOGOS is fully functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki.org or LOGOSwiki.org. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Expert Topic:''' A collaborative topic at LOGOSwiki.org, edited by a panel of non-anonymous public policy experts, who must reveal any conflict of interest.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Cognitive LOGOS''' will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. LOGOS will eventually take the Seed, Collaborative, and Expert Topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic. It is from this that a fully self-actualized LOGOS will emerge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Independence and funding ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LOGOS is envisioned as an independent nonprofit supported by diversified, transparent funding: primarily small individual donations, supplemented by major gifts and grants, and—ideally—an endowment to sustain long-term operations and special projects. To protect neutrality, LOGOS would refuse “poisoned” revenue models such as advertising, paywalls, or selling user data, since those incentives tend to turn the public into the product and compromise independence over time. (One option is a tiny GDP-indexed contribution from participating countries—fiscal dust individually, but it would ensure a resilient infrastructure in aggregate.)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Individuals within the commons ==&lt;br /&gt;
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A well-regulated, democratically guided “hive mind” does not erase individuality—it can amplify it by converting scattered insight into coherent public knowledge. Done right, it enhances dignity: people can contribute, verify, challenge, and improve the foundations of policy rather than being managed by invisible persuasion systems.&lt;br /&gt;
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==The logo of LOGOS==&lt;br /&gt;
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Both LOGOS and UNICE are represented metaphorically as a  mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the internet. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. LOGOS is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LOGOS is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. As an all-purpose aid to governance her advice balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for general artificial intelligence and super-intelligent AI. &lt;br /&gt;
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==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
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3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
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4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
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5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
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6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
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7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
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8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
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9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
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11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
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12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
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13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.michaelearth.com/ Michael E. Arth's personal website]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-12-19T00:29:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: update information.&lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--       &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICE&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT       --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICE&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICE and LOGOS are free-content, public policy wikis.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--        PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] UNICEwiki.org and [http://www.LOGOSwiki.org/ LOGOSwiki.org] will eventually cover the entire range of local, national, and international issues. The two sites are currently being developed as public policy wikis. UNICE will remain a wiki while LOGOS will eventually become an answer engine capable of taking on any voice or appearance, and able to discuss policy with anyone in their own language. Together the two sites will constitute a new form of highly responsive, efficient governance that absorbs the ideas and desires of every single person. LOGOS will become the spoken word, while UNICE will remain a wiki of thoroughly researched policy. Together they will embody the wisdom of the crowd and all factual data. As our global brain, they will become the antidote to disinformation, spin, propaganda, and chaos, while providing a reliable source of information and advice. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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'''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was originally coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term refers to this public policy wiki. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will abet LOGOS as the public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. In the global sphere it will act as a further iteration of the United Nations. Ideally, UNICE and LOGOS will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE as written word, together with LOGOS should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE and LOGOS constitute a collective effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LOGOS/UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three branches currently in development, and a fourth branch that will evolve along with the capabilities of artificial intelligence :  Seed Topics and Collaborative Topics at UNICE can be written and edited anonymously by any motivated person.  LOGOS will host a further refinement of collaborative topics into Expert Topics by a panel of non-anonymous policy analysts, who must reveal any potential conflict of interest. All iterations will be available on LOGOS and UNICE in the history of edits. The fourth branch, which includes an interactive, conversational entity will come later. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICE. Even before UNICE is fully functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Expert Topic:''' A collaborative topic that is transferred to LOGOS and edited by a panel of non-anonymous public policy experts, who must reveal any conflict of interest.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Cognitive LOGOS''' will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the Seed, Collaborative, and Expert Topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic. It is from this that a fully self-actualized LOGOS will emerge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive LOGOS/UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|250px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, UNICE and LOGOS will be useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both UNICE and LOGOS are represented metaphorically as a young, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. She is mixed-race to represent all humans, and female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later as LOGOS she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities-- who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. LOGOS will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of LOGOS/UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. [LOGOS/ UNICE], which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-12-19T00:26:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICE&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICE and LOGOS are free-content, public policy wikis.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] UNICEwiki.org and [http://www.LOGOSwiki.org/ LOGOSwiki.org] will eventually cover the entire range of local, national, and international issues. The two sites are currently being developed as public policy wikis. UNICE will remain a wiki while LOGOS will eventually become an answer engine capable of taking on any voice or appearance, and able to discuss policy with anyone in their own language. Together the two sites will constitute a new form of highly responsive, efficient governance that absorbs the ideas and desires of every single person. LOGOS will become the spoken word, while UNICE will remain a wiki of thoroughly researched policy. Together they will embody the wisdom of the crowd and all factual data. As our global brain, they will become the antidote to disinformation, spin, propaganda, and chaos, while providing a reliable source of information and advice. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term refers to this public policy wiki. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will abet LOGOS as the public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. In the global sphere it will act as a further iteration of the United Nations. Ideally, UNICE and LOGOS will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE as written word, together with LOGOS should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE and LOGOS constitute a collective effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE/LOGOS is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and LOGOS. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive UNICE ''', soon to be in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic, which will eventually be interacted with verbally as LOGOS.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive LOGOS/UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|250px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both UNICE and LOGOS are represented metaphorically as a young, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. She is mixed-race to represent all humans, and female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later as LOGOS she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities-- who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. LOGOS will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of LOGOS/UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. [LOGOS/ UNICE], which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-12-18T18:35:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: major rewrite&lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--       &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICE&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT       --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICE&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICE and LOGOS are free-content, public policy wikis.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] UNICEwiki.org and [http://www.LOGOSwiki.org/ LOGOSwiki.org] cover the entire range of local, national, and international topics. The two sites are currently being developed as public policy wikis. UNICE will remain a wiki while LOGOS will eventually become an answer engine capable of taking on any voice or appearance, and able to discuss policy with anyone  in their own language. Together they will constitute a new form of highly responsive, efficient, governance that absorbs the ideas and desires of every single person. LOGOS will be the spoken word, and UNICE will remain a wiki of written and edited words. Together they will distill the wisdom of the crowd as applied to humanist principles and all factual data. As our global brain and conscience they will become the antidote to disinformation, spin, propaganda, and chaos. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term refers to this public policy wiki. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will abet LOGOS as the public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. In the global sphere it will act as a further iteration of the United Nations. Ideally, UNICE and LOGOS will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE as written word, together with LOGOS should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE and LOGOS constitute a collective effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE/LOGOS is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and LOGOS. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive UNICE ''', soon to be in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic, which will eventually be interacted with verbally as LOGOS.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive LOGOS/UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|250px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both UNICE and LOGOS are represented metaphorically as a young, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. She is mixed-race to represent all humans, and female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later as LOGOS she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities-- who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. LOGOS will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of LOGOS/UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. [LOGOS/ UNICE], which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-12-18T16:42:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--       &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICE&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT       --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICE&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICE and LOGOS are free-content, public policy wikis.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--        PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] LOGOS consists of two public policy wikis, [http://www.UNICEwiki.org/ UNICEwiki.org], which covers the entire range of local, national, and international topics, and this site, UNICEwiki.org,, which focuses on issues of transnational importance. '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to this public policy wiki, which is the global governance version of LOGOS. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|250px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-12-18T16:37:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* Future of Cognitive-UNICE */&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME to UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICE and LOGOS are free-content, public policy wikis.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] LOGOS consists of two public policy wikis, [http://www.UNICEwiki.org/ UNICEwiki.org], which covers the entire range of local, national, and international topics, and this site, UNICEwiki.org,, which focuses on issues of transnational importance. '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to this public policy wiki, which is the global governance version of LOGOS. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|250px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-12-18T16:36:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: LOGOS information&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICE and LOGOS are free-content, public policy wikis.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] LOGOS consists of two public policy wikis, [http://www.UNICEwiki.org/ UNICEwiki.org], which covers the entire range of local, national, and international topics, and this site, UNICEwiki.org,, which focuses on issues of transnational importance. '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to this public policy wiki, which is the global governance version of LOGOS. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
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'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
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==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
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==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
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Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
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1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
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2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
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3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
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4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
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5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
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6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
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7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
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8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
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9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
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10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
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11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
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12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
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13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
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14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
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15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
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16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
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17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
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==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

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		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
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				<updated>2018-12-18T16:29:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICE and LOGOS are free-content, public policy wikis.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
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==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-12-18T16:13:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org and [http://www.logoswiki.org/ LOGOSwik.org] &lt;br /&gt;
are free-content, public policy wikis that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-12-18T16:11:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: add LOGOS&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org (global) and [http://www.logoswiki.org/ LOGOSwik.org are free-content, public policy wikis that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-11-16T08:55:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-10-04T11:57:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        MAIN PAGE BANNER        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-10-04T11:55:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        MAIN PAGE BANNER        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-10-04T11:48:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-10-04T11:48:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2018-07-09T16:04:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances */&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2017-02-22T15:56:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* Chrysalis of Technology */&lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2017-02-22T15:55:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        MAIN PAGE BANNER        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined by public policy analyst Michael E. Arth in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. As an extension of the concept that gave rise to the United Nations, it will function to unite people, an organization of United People. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The eventual aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from everyone, utilizing all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. UNICE is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization (currently in development) consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE may use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented metaphorically as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael E. Arth, describes the evolution of UNICE this way: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;quot;What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2017-02-14T21:26:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.unice.info/ UNICE global brain project website]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2017-02-14T21:13:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism */&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, which is independent of governments, ideologies, parties, factions, or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2017-02-14T20:59:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width:280px; border:none; background:none;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Currently in development, UNICEwiki.org includes a free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--        PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        MAIN PAGE BANNER        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the goal of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Like Wikipedia, articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic, neutral point of view (NPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Voting_Rights_in_the_U.S.</id>
		<title>Voting Rights in the U.S.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Voting_Rights_in_the_U.S."/>
				<updated>2017-02-05T22:17:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* Solutions: */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Important Note:''' Anyone may edit this Collaborative-UNICEwiki topic. (The original [[Seed Topic: Voting Rights in the U.S.]] may only be edited by the author&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The author of the first version of this collaborate topic seed topic, “Voting Rights in the U.S.,” is Michael E. Arth,  2-15-15, released under CC license with attribution at www.UNICE.info. This topic was adapted from his book, ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests''. Anyone may edit this version, subject to the Wikipedia and Wiki-UNICE guidelines&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). Please read the [[Guide for Editors]] before editing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative-UNICE: Voting Rights in the U.S.==  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Problems:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:''' There are a wide range of impediments to fair elections, held in place by antiquated, or purposefully inequitable policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. “Winner-take-all” and “first-past-the-post” are terms for the undemocratic plurality voting system''' passed down from Great Britain to its former colonies. Combined with the presidential system, it forces voters to choose between two factions of a ruling elite, doesn’t require a majority winner, and makes spoilers out of all who dare challenge it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests''. Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. The Electoral College is an inherently undemocratic compromise made to appease slave states''' at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It does not allow voters to directly choose their president, warps campaigns by causing candidates to focus on swing states to the exclusion of others, distorts governance, helps suppress parties outside the two-party duopoly, creates spoilers, and does not allow representation according to population, just to name a few of the worst effects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edwards III, George C. “Five myths about the Electoral College.” The Washington Post, November 2, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Brodarick, Taylor, “It’s time to abolish The Electoral College,” Forbes, November 4, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Private money corrupts elections and government:''' Politicians spend much, if not most, of their their time begging for money,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carlson, Margaret &amp;quot;Book review: Harvard law professor Lawrence Lessig offers plan to smash culture of money in politics&amp;quot;. Bloomberg News, Chicago Tribune. December 26, 2011 Retrieved 2-15-15.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and thinking of ways to serve their corporate masters, all the while distracting the people with war-making, and emotional, religious or nationalistic appeals.  Members of Congress spend 2-3 years raising money before they run for office and then spend 3 out of 5 days a week raising money thereafter. Private campaign spending creates a mud-slinging media circus among disreputable candidates who are forced to sell out to become part of the show. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Corruption Perception Index:''' According to Transparency International, in 2016 (even before the inauguration of President Trump), the U.S. ranked 18th on the Corruption Perception Index,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Transparency International, “Corruption Perceptions Index 2016,” http://www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2016#table&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mostly due to issues related to its electoral system and the politicians produced by it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Transparency International, Corruption in the U.S., http://www.transparency.org/country#USA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Estimates on the average “return on investment”  for money spent on lobbying and political campaigns range between 600% and 22,000%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lessig, Lawrence. Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congress -- and a Plan to Stop It., Twelve, 2011,  p.117. ISBN 978-0-446-57643-7.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Freedom of speech is abridged:''' According to Reporters Without Borders, the U.S. ranked 49th in world press freedom rankings, behind such countries as Niger, Burkino Faso and Botswana.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Greenwald, Glenn, “U.S. drops to 49th in world press freedom rankings worst since Obama became president,” The Intercept, Feb. 12, 2015, [https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/02/12/u-s-drops-49th-world-press-freedom-rankings-second-lowest-ever/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Reporters Without Borders, 2015 World Press Freedom Index:http://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Privately-owned media receives huge benefits from campaign advertising, and tends to “sell wars, spin elections, and destroy democracy.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; McChesney, Robert W,  and John Nichols, Tragedy and Farce: How the American Media Sell Wars, Spin Elections, and Destroy Democracy, 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Investigative journalism is expendable because it’s not profitable. Big media is so unconcerned about this that it took Comedy Central’s The Daily Show to report that CNN has eliminated its investigative news department.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The Daily Show, “Investigating Investigative Journalism” http://thedailyshow.cc.com/videos/4d109s/investigating-investigative-journalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. Influence peddling/revolving door:''' 100,000 paid lobbyists feast like fleas on the body politic in service to themselves and their masters, many of whom are outside the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lee Fang, March 10, 2014, The Nation, Where Have All the Lobbyists Gone? On paper, the influence-peddling business is drying up. But lobbying money is flooding into Washington, DC, like never before. What’s going on?, Accessed March 21, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Representative-turned-lobbyist Billy Tauzin was paid $11.5 million in 2010 to lobby for the drug industry. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;THOMAS B. EDSALL (12-18-2011). &amp;quot;The Trouble With That Revolving Door&amp;quot;. The New York Times. December 18, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Loeffler Group, headed by former Texas congressman Tom Loeffler, was paid $10.5 million and Qorvis Communications received $60.3 million lobbying for the Saudi government over ten years. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goldberg, Jeffrey, &amp;quot;Fact-Checking Stephen Walt,&amp;quot; ''The Atlantic'', December 8, 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. Gerrymandering in single-member districts:''' Gerrymandering in single member congressional districts, distorts election results. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mattingly, Johnathan C, and Christy Vaughn, “Redistricting and the Will of the People, Cornell University, October 29, 2014  arXiv:1410.8796&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. Electoral fraud:''' In many cases, votes are not counted or stolen. Voters are discouraged, restricted or otherwise kept from voting. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Campbell, Tracy, ''Deliver the Vote: A History of Election Fraud, An American Political Tradition, 1742-2004'', Carroll &amp;amp; Graf, 2006 ISBN-13:978-0-78671-591-6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''9. Felons and ex-felons are denied voting rights''', which interferes with rehabilitation, disproportionately affects blacks and minorities, and is harmful to society.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Felon Voting, pros and cons. felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''10. Voter apathy and disgust:''' Around 60% of eligible voters are presumably so disgusted by some combination of all of the above, they don’t bother to vote, and the other 40% has to choose between the lesser of two evils in single member elections. Turnout of age-eligible citizens in statewide primaries is even worse, averaging less than 15% in 25 statewide primaries in 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Camia, Catalina, “Study: Voter apathy could mean record-low turnout in some states.” USA Today Politics, quoting the results of a study by the Center for the Study of the American Electorate. July 21, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All three branches of government were at record low approval ratings in June 2014, with the presidency and the supreme court at 29% and 30%, respectively, and Congress at 7%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCarthy, Justin, “Americans losing confidence in all branches of U.S. Gov’t,” Gallup. June 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Solutions:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Replace winner-take-all with ranked choice voting in single-member elections:''' Voters would rank candidates in order of preference instead of voting for a single candidate, thus eliminating “spoiled” votes and allowing votes to be transferred for a majority winner and better representation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Create multi-member congressional districts:''' Replace gerrymandered, single-member congressional districts with larger multi-member districts with proportional representation and ranked choice voting. Virtually everyone would be represented in every district instead of very low representation with the current system.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Abolish the Electoral College''' and replace it with direct, ranked choice voting in presidential elections.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Black, Eric, “10 reasons why the Electoral College is a problem,” MinnPost, October 16, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Ban private money from electoral politics:''' Replace with publicly financed, highly-regulated campaigns. Create standardized candidate profiles online, requiring all candidates to provide everything voters should know. All citizens without the internet should be provided with online access and instructed in its use through public libraries. Provide ranked-choice pre-voting of candidates so voters can winnow the field in preparation for publicly funded debates and other access to the candidates.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Discourage influence peddling:''' No person or other entity may offer any politician a bribe, perks, meals, travel, donation, or any other personal incentive. Payments to lobbyists should be so minimal and regulated that it would effectively end the corrupting influence of paid lobbyists and the revolving door in politics. In accordance with the First Amendment, the right to petition the government for redress of grievances, there should be created an easily accessible and free petition process (like [[UNICE global brain project|UNICE]]) for citizens and corporations to make their wishes known.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Should lobbying be banned from politics?” debate.org. http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-lobbying-be-banned-from-politics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 81-82&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. Protect voting rights:''' No citizen should be denied voting rights, including felons or ex-felons. If the aim of incarceration is about rehabilitation and helping people to rethink their relation to society, then denying voting rights is punitive and has no benefit to society. It also disproportionately affects blacks and minorities. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Felon Voting, pros and cons,&amp;quot; felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. Compulsory Voting:'''  All eligible voters should be required to vote in order to: 1. better represent the will of the people; 2. help eliminate the focus on swing voters and; 3.  to increase civic engagement. Binding &amp;quot;none-of-the above&amp;quot; choices, and blank spaces are allowed to circumvent any free speech objections.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Waleed, Aly &amp;quot;Voting Should be Mandatory,&amp;quot; New York Times, January 16, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/19/opinion/voting-should-be-mandatory.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A complaint section should also be included on the ballots for direct input by voters. Those of sound mind who do not vote would be subject to fines or community service. Voting day should be a public holiday. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. A Voting Rights Amendment would resolve all of these issues.''' (See Wiki-UNICE topic: [Proposed Voting Rights Amendment])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Voting_Rights_in_the_U.S.</id>
		<title>Voting Rights in the U.S.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Voting_Rights_in_the_U.S."/>
				<updated>2017-02-05T20:52:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* Problems: */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Important Note:''' Anyone may edit this Collaborative-UNICEwiki topic. (The original [[Seed Topic: Voting Rights in the U.S.]] may only be edited by the author&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The author of the first version of this collaborate topic seed topic, “Voting Rights in the U.S.,” is Michael E. Arth,  2-15-15, released under CC license with attribution at www.UNICE.info. This topic was adapted from his book, ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests''. Anyone may edit this version, subject to the Wikipedia and Wiki-UNICE guidelines&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). Please read the [[Guide for Editors]] before editing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative-UNICE: Voting Rights in the U.S.==  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Problems:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Summary:''' There are a wide range of impediments to fair elections, held in place by antiquated, or purposefully inequitable policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. “Winner-take-all” and “first-past-the-post” are terms for the undemocratic plurality voting system''' passed down from Great Britain to its former colonies. Combined with the presidential system, it forces voters to choose between two factions of a ruling elite, doesn’t require a majority winner, and makes spoilers out of all who dare challenge it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests''. Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. The Electoral College is an inherently undemocratic compromise made to appease slave states''' at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It does not allow voters to directly choose their president, warps campaigns by causing candidates to focus on swing states to the exclusion of others, distorts governance, helps suppress parties outside the two-party duopoly, creates spoilers, and does not allow representation according to population, just to name a few of the worst effects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edwards III, George C. “Five myths about the Electoral College.” The Washington Post, November 2, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Brodarick, Taylor, “It’s time to abolish The Electoral College,” Forbes, November 4, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Private money corrupts elections and government:''' Politicians spend much, if not most, of their their time begging for money,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carlson, Margaret &amp;quot;Book review: Harvard law professor Lawrence Lessig offers plan to smash culture of money in politics&amp;quot;. Bloomberg News, Chicago Tribune. December 26, 2011 Retrieved 2-15-15.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and thinking of ways to serve their corporate masters, all the while distracting the people with war-making, and emotional, religious or nationalistic appeals.  Members of Congress spend 2-3 years raising money before they run for office and then spend 3 out of 5 days a week raising money thereafter. Private campaign spending creates a mud-slinging media circus among disreputable candidates who are forced to sell out to become part of the show. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Corruption Perception Index:''' According to Transparency International, in 2016 (even before the inauguration of President Trump), the U.S. ranked 18th on the Corruption Perception Index,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Transparency International, “Corruption Perceptions Index 2016,” http://www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2016#table&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mostly due to issues related to its electoral system and the politicians produced by it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Transparency International, Corruption in the U.S., http://www.transparency.org/country#USA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Estimates on the average “return on investment”  for money spent on lobbying and political campaigns range between 600% and 22,000%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lessig, Lawrence. Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congress -- and a Plan to Stop It., Twelve, 2011,  p.117. ISBN 978-0-446-57643-7.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Freedom of speech is abridged:''' According to Reporters Without Borders, the U.S. ranked 49th in world press freedom rankings, behind such countries as Niger, Burkino Faso and Botswana.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Greenwald, Glenn, “U.S. drops to 49th in world press freedom rankings worst since Obama became president,” The Intercept, Feb. 12, 2015, [https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/02/12/u-s-drops-49th-world-press-freedom-rankings-second-lowest-ever/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Reporters Without Borders, 2015 World Press Freedom Index:http://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Privately-owned media receives huge benefits from campaign advertising, and tends to “sell wars, spin elections, and destroy democracy.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; McChesney, Robert W,  and John Nichols, Tragedy and Farce: How the American Media Sell Wars, Spin Elections, and Destroy Democracy, 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Investigative journalism is expendable because it’s not profitable. Big media is so unconcerned about this that it took Comedy Central’s The Daily Show to report that CNN has eliminated its investigative news department.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The Daily Show, “Investigating Investigative Journalism” http://thedailyshow.cc.com/videos/4d109s/investigating-investigative-journalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. Influence peddling/revolving door:''' 100,000 paid lobbyists feast like fleas on the body politic in service to themselves and their masters, many of whom are outside the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lee Fang, March 10, 2014, The Nation, Where Have All the Lobbyists Gone? On paper, the influence-peddling business is drying up. But lobbying money is flooding into Washington, DC, like never before. What’s going on?, Accessed March 21, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Representative-turned-lobbyist Billy Tauzin was paid $11.5 million in 2010 to lobby for the drug industry. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;THOMAS B. EDSALL (12-18-2011). &amp;quot;The Trouble With That Revolving Door&amp;quot;. The New York Times. December 18, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Loeffler Group, headed by former Texas congressman Tom Loeffler, was paid $10.5 million and Qorvis Communications received $60.3 million lobbying for the Saudi government over ten years. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goldberg, Jeffrey, &amp;quot;Fact-Checking Stephen Walt,&amp;quot; ''The Atlantic'', December 8, 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. Gerrymandering in single-member districts:''' Gerrymandering in single member congressional districts, distorts election results. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mattingly, Johnathan C, and Christy Vaughn, “Redistricting and the Will of the People, Cornell University, October 29, 2014  arXiv:1410.8796&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. Electoral fraud:''' In many cases, votes are not counted or stolen. Voters are discouraged, restricted or otherwise kept from voting. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Campbell, Tracy, ''Deliver the Vote: A History of Election Fraud, An American Political Tradition, 1742-2004'', Carroll &amp;amp; Graf, 2006 ISBN-13:978-0-78671-591-6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''9. Felons and ex-felons are denied voting rights''', which interferes with rehabilitation, disproportionately affects blacks and minorities, and is harmful to society.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Felon Voting, pros and cons. felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''10. Voter apathy and disgust:''' Around 60% of eligible voters are presumably so disgusted by some combination of all of the above, they don’t bother to vote, and the other 40% has to choose between the lesser of two evils in single member elections. Turnout of age-eligible citizens in statewide primaries is even worse, averaging less than 15% in 25 statewide primaries in 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Camia, Catalina, “Study: Voter apathy could mean record-low turnout in some states.” USA Today Politics, quoting the results of a study by the Center for the Study of the American Electorate. July 21, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All three branches of government were at record low approval ratings in June 2014, with the presidency and the supreme court at 29% and 30%, respectively, and Congress at 7%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCarthy, Justin, “Americans losing confidence in all branches of U.S. Gov’t,” Gallup. June 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Solutions:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Replace winner-take-all with ranked choice voting in single-member elections:''' Voters would rank candidates in order of preference instead of voting for a single candidate, thus eliminating “spoiled” votes and allowing votes to be transferred for a majority winner and better representation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Create multi-member congressional districts:''' Replace gerrymandered, single-member congressional districts with larger multi-member districts with proportional representation and ranked choice voting. Virtually everyone would be represented in every district instead of very low representation with the current system.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Abolish the Electoral College''' and replace it with direct, ranked choice voting in presidential elections.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Black, Eric, “10 reasons why the Electoral College is a problem,” MinnPost, October 16, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Ban private money from electoral politics:''' Replace with publicly financed, highly-regulated campaigns. Create standardized candidate profiles online, requiring all candidates to provide everything voters should know. All citizens without the Internet should be provided with online access and instructed in its use through public libraries. Provide ranked-choice pre-voting of candidates so voters can winnow the field in preparation for publicly funded debates and other access to the candidates.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Discourage influence peddling:''' No person or other entity may offer any politician a bribe, perks, meals, travel, donation, or any other personal incentive. Payments to lobbyists should be so minimal and regulated that it would effectively end the corrupting influence of paid lobbyists and the revolving door in politics. In accordance with the First Amendment, the right to petition the government for redress of grievances, there should be created an easily accessible and free petition process (like [[UNICE global brain project|UNICE]]) for citizens and corporations to make their wishes known.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Should lobbying be banned from politics?” debate.org. http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-lobbying-be-banned-from-politics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 81-82&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. Protect voting rights:''' No citizen should be denied voting rights, including felons or ex-felons. If the aim of incarceration is about rehabilitation and helping people to rethink their relation to society, then denying voting rights is punitive and has no benefit to society. It also disproportionately affects blacks and minorities. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Felon Voting, pros and cons,&amp;quot; felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. A Voting Rights Amendment would resolve all of these issues.''' (See Wiki-UNICE topic: [Proposed Voting Rights Amendment])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2016-06-15T21:08:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: Reverted edits by Ycudihyj (talk) to last revision by UNICEwiki&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2016-05-29T03:58:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: revert vandalism&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2016-04-30T16:02:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: Reverted edits by Uziqi (talk) to last revision by UNICEwiki&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2016-04-21T12:37:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: revert vandalism&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Examining_Major_Criteria_Of_Kids_Nike_Nba_Star_Shoes</id>
		<title>Examining Major Criteria Of Kids Nike Nba Star Shoes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Examining_Major_Criteria_Of_Kids_Nike_Nba_Star_Shoes"/>
				<updated>2016-03-29T19:35:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: eliminate spam text&lt;/p&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/List_of_Topics</id>
		<title>List of Topics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/List_of_Topics"/>
				<updated>2016-03-26T13:19:25Z</updated>
		
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&lt;div&gt;==Collaborative and Seed Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collaborative Topics are on the left:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] ([[Seed Topic: Voting Rights in the U.S.]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] ([[Seed Topic: Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] ([[Seed Topic: U.S. Drug Policy]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]]  ([[Seed Topic: The Future of Transportation]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Migration</id>
		<title>Migration</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Migration"/>
				<updated>2016-03-26T13:18:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: spam eliminated&lt;/p&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2016-03-26T13:05:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: restore older edit due to vandalism&lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
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==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
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What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
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2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
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3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
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4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Seed_Topic:_The_Future_of_Transportation</id>
		<title>Seed Topic: The Future of Transportation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Seed_Topic:_The_Future_of_Transportation"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:42:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]'''Author: Michael E. Arth &lt;br /&gt;
This Seed Topic may only be edited by the author. Please go to [[The Future of Transportation]] for the collaborative topic on this subject.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Seed Topic: The Future of Transportation==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Problems===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Growing numbers:''' By 2020 there will be 2 billion gasoline powered, human-driven cars and commercial vehicles on Earth. About 1 in 4 people will own a vehicle. In the US, there are already 8 cars for every 10 people—more than one for every licensed driver.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sperling, D., and D. Gordon. Two Billion Cars: Driving Toward Sustainability. Oxford University Press, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Traffic-related accidents''', almost all caused by human drivers, kill more than 1.2 million people and injure as many as 50 million people per year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;World report on road traffic injury prevention&amp;quot;. World Health Organization. Geneva, 2004, p. 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Traffic congestion''', primarily caused by human driving habits and poor planning, wastes time, consumes fuel, adds to greenhouse gases and causes stress.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O’Toole, Randal, “Solving the problem of traffic congestion,” National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) October 8, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Taking up space:''' Most vehicles are privately-owned and parked about 95% of the time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barter, Paul, “‘Cars are parked 95% of the time.’ Let’s check!” reinventingparking.org, Feb. 22, 2013&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In cities like Los Angeles, vehicle-related uses, including parking, takes up two-thirds of the built environment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J.R. McNeill, Something New Under the Sun, (W.W. Norton and Company, 2000), pg. 55&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''5. High direct and indirect costs:''' According to the AAA, the average car, driven 15,000 miles in the U.S., cost $9,100 in 2013 to own and operate. This does not include the cost to the environment, or the legal, medical and emotional costs of the injuries and deaths.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chumley, Cheryl K., “AAA: Annual car ownership costs rose to $9,100,” The Washington Times, April 17, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''6. Public Transportation:''' Cities designed for cars are ugly, encourage sprawl, and reduce the viability of public transportation. As a result, trains, planes and buses, all suffer from scheduling challenges and the “first/last mile” problem, which involves getting to and from transportation hubs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“The first, last, and toughest mile in transportation,” Utne Reader, September–October, 2009, http://www.utne.com/environment/first-last-toughest-mile-in-transportation.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''7. Many people cannot or should not drive.''' Car ownership is expensive and time consuming. Many people—especially the very young and the very old— must rely on others for rides.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''8. Severe environmental impact:''' Motor vehicles take a lot of resources to build, store, insure and drive.  Internal combustion engines are a major contributor to pollution and global warming. Building one car creates 100,000 pounds of waste and causes as much air pollution as operating it for ten years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J.R. McNeill, Something New Under the Sun, (W.W. Norton and Company, 2000), pg. 55,66.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Solutions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. The solution is to encourage the development and implementation of shared, electric-powered, autonomous vehicles.''' A number of companies already have safe, working prototypes and automated driving features are available now in newer models. Most major car manufacturers expect to have fully autonomous models by 2020. In 2014, a self-driving, 560-horsepower RS7 Audi, with only a computer in the trunk, topped 149&amp;amp;nbsp;mph on a racetrack to become the fastest driverless car in the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ziegler, Chris, “Watch a self-driving Audi become 'the fastest autonomous car on the planet,” The Verge, October 20, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Batteries and solar power:''' Tesla Motors already has a battery with a tested range of 270 miles (EPA) to  310 miles (NEDC). It can be supercharged at one of their hundreds of 480-volt public charging stations to the 200-mile range in 30 minutes, or fully charged in an hour, for free. There are a number of batteries in development which could vastly increase range, including one that uses a novel paper-like material for lithium-ion batteries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zachary Favors, Hamed Hosseini Bay, Zafer Mutlu, Kazi Ahmed, Robert Ionescu, Rachel Ye, Mihrimah Ozkan &amp;amp; Cengiz S. Ozkan. Towards Scalable Binderless Electrodes: Carbon Coated Silicon Nanofiber Paper via Mg Reduction of Electrospun SiO2 Nanofibers. Scientific Reports 5, Article number: 8246, 06 February 2015; DOI:10.1038/srep08246&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A battery swap option will cost around $50 and take half the time it takes to fill up a gas tank.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.teslamotors.com, accessed February 18, 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Some Tesla free-charging stations are solar powered, and eventually all of them will be. Nonpolluting solar energy is already competitive with other sources in 10 states that are responsible for 90% of U.S. solar production. As a clean technology, compared to dirty, finite fossil fuels, it will only get cheaper and more plentiful. The Internal Energy Agency predicts it will be the biggest source of electricity by mid-century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Randall, Tom, “While you were getting worked up over oil prices, this just happened to solar,” Boomberg Business, October 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Private car ownership should be discouraged''', except for owners who let their cars roam for riders. Owners of driverless specialty vehicles could fill this niche.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Insurance costs can be virtually eliminated or carried by the manufacturer.''' Volvo promised a virtually crash-proof model by 2020 and promised to take responsibility if one of their cars ever causes a crash in autonomous mode.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Steven, Tim, “Inside Volvo's self-driving car: Improving driver safety without the driver,” CNET, May 16, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Su, Jean-Baptise, “Exclusive Interview: Ford CEO Expects Fully Autonomous Cars in 5 years.” Forbes, 2-05-2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''5. Useless activity, risk and stress are eliminated:''' Travelers can work or play while riding, instead of gripping a steering wheel and staring at the road while driving 13,500 miles per year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2010, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2010/rc1c.cfm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''6. Five-year transition period:''' At current manufacturing levels (about 90 million motor vehicles per year), we could begin to replace all the world’s gasoline powered vehicles with enough shared, electric vehicles to meet global demand within a five-year period. The roads where unaided humans are allowed to drive should be slowly phased out. Human drivers would be banned from freeways first. Old vehicles should be retrofitted to be autonomous or recycled, with the exception of collectable or specialized vehicles, which can driven on special off-grid tracts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. More for less:''' Riders will get the kind of vehicle they want, when and where they want it without the hassles of ownership or having to drive.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. Democratization:''' Anyone can ride. Riders can be old, underage, intoxicated, unlicensed, blind or oblivious, and they will be still be chauffeured in luxury at low cost.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''9. The first/last mile problem is eliminated.''' Driverless vehicles of varying capacity will make public transportation practical even in places where there aren’t buses or trains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“The first, last, and toughest mile in transportation,” Utne Reader, September–October, 2009, http://www.utne.com/environment/first-last-toughest-mile-in-transportation.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''10. Most parking can be eliminated or converted to other uses.''' A robot car can just drop you off and another one can pick you up later.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''11. Crime reduction:''' Car theft or other criminal activity associated with cars would be almost impossible with smart, autonomous vehicles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Miller, Owen. &amp;quot;Robotic Cars and Their New Crime Paradigms&amp;quot;. September 3, 2014, Retrieved 20 February 2015. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140903073835-260074537-robotic-cars-and-their-new-crime-paradigms&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''12. Autonomous cars will be safe, smart and interconnected.''' Using radar, lidar, GPS, and computer vision, they will constantly update their maps to travel in a pack at high speed, negotiate intersections without lights or real world signage, and will use algorithms (eventually quantum computing) to optimize routes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lassa, Todd, “The Beginning of the End of Driving: The Autonomous Car Continues to Progress,” Motor Trend, January 2013. [http://www.motortrend.com/features/auto_news/2012/1301_the_beginning_of_the_end_of_driving/#__federated=1]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''13. Motorcycles:''' Loud motorcycles have long been a public nuisance. Electric motorcycles with gyros and computers could also be made to be silent, fast and nearly crash-proof.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fitchard, Kevin, “Honda, BMW experiment with the autonomous motorcycle,” Gigaom, June 10, 2013, https://gigaom.com/2013/06/10/the-car-is-getting-connected-but-what-about-the-motorcycle/  Accessed February 20, 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''14. Traffic congestion would be eliminated''' because the vehicles would negotiate road space automatically, travel at optimum efficiency, and not have accidents. Cars could travel in higher speed platoons, for example, reducing both road space and aerodynamic drag.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Troppe, Will, “Energy implications of autonomous vehicles: imagining the possibilities,” Rocky Mountain Institute, September 9, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Self-driving cars would also be arriving in an era when people do not need to travel as much because of virtual reality.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 37 - “Virtual Reality” pp. 368-373.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''15. Protects the environment:''' Self-driving electric vehicles are clean, quiet and efficient. At least one-quarter of greenhouse gases would be eliminated if all the world’s cars were replaced with shared, autonomous, electric vehicles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 34 - “Global Warming” pp. 342-352.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If solar energy replaced greenhouse gas, another 32% would be eliminated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emission” EPA, epa.gov.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===New challenges===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Millions of jobs will permanently disappear''', including taxi drivers, chauffeurs, most auto mechanics and parking lot attendants. Fewer vehicles will be manufactured. A technology dividend will probably have to be instituted at some point to compensate people for the massive job elimination created by AI, robots and other technological innovations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Loss of privacy in smart vehicles:''' Shared cars will be constantly monitored, like in many public spaces today. But new rules will have to be instituted (e.g. surveillance inside cars can only be reviewed under certain circumstances).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Obstinate human drivers and the love of danger:''' Some will say, “you’ll have to pry my steering wheel from my dead fingers before I’ll stop driving my own car.” There will have to be off-grid tracts, where people can drive steerable vehicles for recreational or sport purposes. The auto racing industry would go out of business without car crashes, but even driverless cars could be told to race aggressively and cause crashes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Newly-built infrastructure should be pedestrian friendly:''' New towns and neighborhoods should be designed on the New Pedestrian model, with separate grids for vehicles and people walking or cycling. Self-driving cars won’t need traffic lights, stop lights or signage, as all pertinent information will be transmitted wirelessly between cars, passengers and traffic control. It’s better if cyclists and pedestrians aren’t introduced into vehicular lanes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 38 - “New Pedestrianism,” pp. 373-384&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/The_Future_of_Transportation</id>
		<title>The Future of Transportation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/The_Future_of_Transportation"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:42:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;'''Important Note:''' Anyone may edit this Collaborative-UNICEwiki topic. (The original [[Seed Topic: The Future of Transportation]] may only be edited by the author). Please read the [[Guide for Editors]] before editing. &lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Collaborative-UNICE: The Future of Transportation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Problems===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Growing numbers:''' By 2020 there will be 2 billion gasoline powered, human-driven cars and commercial vehicles on Earth. About 1 in 4 people will own a vehicle. In the US, there are already 8 cars for every 10 people—more than one for every licensed driver.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sperling, D., and D. Gordon. Two Billion Cars: Driving Toward Sustainability. Oxford University Press, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Traffic-related accidents''', almost all caused by human drivers, kill more than 1.2 million people and injure as many as 50 million people per year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;World report on road traffic injury prevention&amp;quot;. World Health Organization. Geneva, 2004, p. 3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Traffic congestion''', primarily caused by human driving habits and poor planning, wastes time, consumes fuel, adds to greenhouse gases and causes stress.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O’Toole, Randal, “Solving the problem of traffic congestion,” National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) October 8, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Taking up space:''' Most vehicles are privately-owned and parked about 95% of the time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barter, Paul, “‘Cars are parked 95% of the time.’ Let’s check!” reinventingparking.org, Feb. 22, 2013&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In cities like Los Angeles, vehicle-related uses, including parking, takes up two-thirds of the built environment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J.R. McNeill, Something New Under the Sun, (W.W. Norton and Company, 2000), pg. 55&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. High direct and indirect costs:''' According to the AAA, the average car, driven 15,000 miles in the U.S., cost $9,100 in 2013 to own and operate. This does not include the cost to the environment, or the legal, medical and emotional costs of the injuries and deaths.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chumley, Cheryl K., “AAA: Annual car ownership costs rose to $9,100,” The Washington Times, April 17, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''6. Public Transportation:''' Cities designed for cars are ugly, encourage sprawl, and reduce the viability of public transportation. As a result, trains, planes and buses, all suffer from scheduling challenges and the “first/last mile” problem, which involves getting to and from transportation hubs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“The first, last, and toughest mile in transportation,” Utne Reader, September–October, 2009, http://www.utne.com/environment/first-last-toughest-mile-in-transportation.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''7. Many people cannot or should not drive.''' Car ownership is expensive and time consuming. Many people—especially the very young and the very old— must rely on others for rides.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''8. Severe environmental impact:''' Motor vehicles take a lot of resources to build, store, insure and drive.  Internal combustion engines are a major contributor to pollution and global warming. Building one car creates 100,000 pounds of waste and causes as much air pollution as operating it for ten years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J.R. McNeill, Something New Under the Sun, (W.W. Norton and Company, 2000), pg. 55,66.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Solutions===&lt;br /&gt;
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'''1. The solution is to encourage the development and implementation of shared, electric-powered, autonomous vehicles.''' A number of companies already have safe, working prototypes and automated driving features are available now in newer models. Most major car manufacturers expect to have fully autonomous models by 2020. In 2014, a self-driving, 560-horsepower RS7 Audi, with only a computer in the trunk, topped 149&amp;amp;nbsp;mph on a racetrack to become the fastest driverless car in the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ziegler, Chris, “Watch a self-driving Audi become 'the fastest autonomous car on the planet,” The Verge, October 20, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Batteries and solar power:''' Tesla Motors already has a battery with a tested range of 270 miles (EPA) to  310 miles (NEDC). It can be supercharged at one of their hundreds of 480-volt public charging stations to the 200-mile range in 30 minutes, or fully charged in an hour, for free. There are a number of batteries in development which could vastly increase range, including one that uses a novel paper-like material for lithium-ion batteries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zachary Favors, Hamed Hosseini Bay, Zafer Mutlu, Kazi Ahmed, Robert Ionescu, Rachel Ye, Mihrimah Ozkan &amp;amp; Cengiz S. Ozkan. Towards Scalable Binderless Electrodes: Carbon Coated Silicon Nanofiber Paper via Mg Reduction of Electrospun SiO2 Nanofibers. Scientific Reports 5, Article number: 8246, 06 February 2015; DOI:10.1038/srep08246&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A battery swap option will cost around $50 and take half the time it takes to fill up a gas tank.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.teslamotors.com, accessed February 18, 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Some Tesla free-charging stations are solar powered, and eventually all of them will be. Nonpolluting solar energy is already competitive with other sources in 10 states that are responsible for 90% of U.S. solar production. As a clean technology, compared to dirty, finite fossil fuels, it will only get cheaper and more plentiful. The Internal Energy Agency predicts it will be the biggest source of electricity by mid-century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Randall, Tom, “While you were getting worked up over oil prices, this just happened to solar,” Boomberg Business, October 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Private car ownership should be discouraged''', except for owners who let their cars roam for riders. Owners of driverless specialty vehicles could fill this niche.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Insurance costs can be virtually eliminated or carried by the manufacturer.''' Volvo promised a virtually crash-proof model by 2020 and promised to take responsibility if one of their cars ever causes a crash in autonomous mode.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Steven, Tim, “Inside Volvo's self-driving car: Improving driver safety without the driver,” CNET, May 16, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Su, Jean-Baptise, “Exclusive Interview: Ford CEO Expects Fully Autonomous Cars in 5 years.” Forbes, 2-05-2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''5. Useless activity, risk and stress are eliminated:''' Travelers can work or play while riding, instead of gripping a steering wheel and staring at the road while driving 13,500 miles per year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2010, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2010/rc1c.cfm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''6. Five-year transition period:''' At current manufacturing levels (about 90 million motor vehicles per year), we could begin to replace all the world’s gasoline powered vehicles with enough shared, electric vehicles to meet global demand within a five-year period. The roads where unaided humans are allowed to drive should be slowly phased out. Human drivers would be banned from freeways first. Old vehicles should be retrofitted to be autonomous or recycled, with the exception of collectable or specialized vehicles, which can driven on special off-grid tracts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''7. More for less:''' Riders will get the kind of vehicle they want, when and where they want it without the hassles of ownership or having to drive.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''8. Democratization:''' Anyone can ride. Riders can be old, underage, intoxicated, unlicensed, blind or oblivious, and they will be still be chauffeured in luxury at low cost.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''9. The first/last mile problem is eliminated.''' Driverless vehicles of varying capacity will make public transportation practical even in places where there aren’t buses or trains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“The first, last, and toughest mile in transportation,” Utne Reader, September–October, 2009, http://www.utne.com/environment/first-last-toughest-mile-in-transportation.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''10. Most parking can be eliminated or converted to other uses.''' A robot car can just drop you off and another one can pick you up later.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''11. Crime reduction:''' Car theft or other criminal activity associated with cars would be almost impossible with smart, autonomous vehicles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Miller, Owen. &amp;quot;Robotic Cars and Their New Crime Paradigms&amp;quot;. September 3, 2014, Retrieved 20 February 2015. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140903073835-260074537-robotic-cars-and-their-new-crime-paradigms&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''12. Autonomous cars will be safe, smart and interconnected.''' Using radar, lidar, GPS, and computer vision, they will constantly update their maps to travel in a pack at high speed, negotiate intersections without lights or real world signage, and will use algorithms (eventually quantum computing) to optimize routes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lassa, Todd, “The Beginning of the End of Driving: The Autonomous Car Continues to Progress,” Motor Trend, January 2013. [http://www.motortrend.com/features/auto_news/2012/1301_the_beginning_of_the_end_of_driving/#__federated=1]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''13. Motorcycles:''' Loud motorcycles have long been a public nuisance. Electric motorcycles with gyros and computers could also be made to be silent, fast and nearly crash-proof.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fitchard, Kevin, “Honda, BMW experiment with the autonomous motorcycle,” Gigaom, June 10, 2013, https://gigaom.com/2013/06/10/the-car-is-getting-connected-but-what-about-the-motorcycle/  Accessed February 20, 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''14. Traffic congestion would be eliminated''' because the vehicles would negotiate road space automatically, travel at optimum efficiency, and not have accidents. Cars could travel in higher speed platoons, for example, reducing both road space and aerodynamic drag.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Troppe, Will, “Energy implications of autonomous vehicles: imagining the possibilities,” Rocky Mountain Institute, September 9, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Self-driving cars would also be arriving in an era when people do not need to travel as much because of virtual reality.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 37 - “Virtual Reality” pp. 368-373.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''15. Protects the environment:''' Self-driving electric vehicles are clean, quiet and efficient. At least one-quarter of greenhouse gases would be eliminated if all the world’s cars were replaced with shared, autonomous, electric vehicles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 34 - “Global Warming” pp. 342-352.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If solar energy replaced greenhouse gas, another 32% would be eliminated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emission” EPA, epa.gov.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===New challenges===&lt;br /&gt;
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'''1. Millions of jobs will permanently disappear''', including taxi drivers, chauffeurs, most auto mechanics and parking lot attendants. Fewer vehicles will be manufactured. A technology dividend will probably have to be instituted at some point to compensate people for the massive job elimination created by AI, robots and other technological innovations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Loss of privacy in smart vehicles:''' Shared cars will be constantly monitored, like in many public spaces today. But new rules will have to be instituted (e.g. surveillance inside cars can only be reviewed under certain circumstances).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Obstinate human drivers and the love of danger:''' Some will say, “you’ll have to pry my steering wheel from my dead fingers before I’ll stop driving my own car.” There will have to be off-grid tracts, where people can drive steerable vehicles for recreational or sport purposes. The auto racing industry would go out of business without car crashes, but even driverless cars could be told to race aggressively and cause crashes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 36 - “Self-Driving Cars” pp. 363-368.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Newly-built infrastructure should be pedestrian friendly:''' New towns and neighborhoods should be designed on the New Pedestrian model, with separate grids for vehicles and people walking or cycling. Self-driving cars won’t need traffic lights, stop lights or signage, as all pertinent information will be transmitted wirelessly between cars, passengers and traffic control. It’s better if cyclists and pedestrians aren’t introduced into vehicular lanes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael, Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 38 - “New Pedestrianism,” pp. 373-384&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Seed_Topic:_U.S._Drug_Policy</id>
		<title>Seed Topic: U.S. Drug Policy</title>
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				<updated>2015-11-06T14:40:54Z</updated>
		
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]'''Author: Michael E. Arth &lt;br /&gt;
This Seed Topic may only be edited by the author. Please go to [[U.S. Drug Policy]] for the collaborative topic on this subject.''' &lt;br /&gt;
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==Collaborative-UNICE: U.S. Drug Policy==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Problems:===&lt;br /&gt;
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'''1. Organized crime:'''  The portion of organized crime devoted to the production and wholesale distribution of illicit drugs constitutes roughly 1% of total global trade (about $1 trillion in 2015). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;United Nations research report, “Estimating illicit financial flows resulting from drug trafficking and other transnational organized crime,” United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, October 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, there were approximately 30,000 gangs with 800,000 gang members on American streets, acting as the primary retail-level distributors of illicit drugs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Egley, Jr., Arlen and James C. Howell, “Highlight of the 2011 National Youth Gang Survey,” U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. September 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2009, there were another 147,000 gang members in prisons or jails, most of whom were also presumably buying or selling drugs, despite being under armed guard around the clock. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnson, Kevin, “Report: Gang membership on the rise across U.S.” USA Today, January 30, 2009. Statistics taken from Justice Department’s National Gang Intelligence Center.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Gateway to Criminality:''' Users are forced to associate with and become criminals when they buy, and they often steal to afford the exorbitant, prohibition-driven prices after they become addicted. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed” pp. 231-238&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Soaring Incarceration rate:''' The incarceration rate rose 700% since Nixon declared the War on Drugs in 1971. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;American Civil Liberties Union, https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/massincarceration_problems.pdf &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a result, the U.S. now has the highest incarceration rate in the world—about 10 x higher than Europe or the Middle East. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Source: Justice Policy Institute, &amp;quot;Substance Abuse Treatment and Public Safety,&amp;quot; (Washington, DC: January 2008), p. 1. http://www.justicepolicy.org/images/upload/08_01_REP_DrugTx_AC-PS.pdf - See more at: http://www.drugwarfacts.org/cms/prisons_and_drugs#sthash.KOTBqGcA.dpuf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The U.S. has 4.5% of the world’s population, but 25% of the world’s prisoners. More than half of federal prisoners serving sentences of more than a year are imprisoned for drug-related offenses at an average annual cost in 2012 of over $31,000, but as high as $167,731 in NYC. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Santora, Marc, “City’s annual cost per inmate is $168,000, study finds,” New York Times, August 23, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/24/nyregion/citys-annual-cost-per-inmate-is-nearly-168000-study-says.html?_r=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;There are now 500,000 people incarcerated for drug-related charges in the U.S. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Source: Carson, E. Ann. Prisoners In 2013. Washington, DC: US Dept of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, Sept. 2014, NCJ247282. Federal data: p. 16; state data: p. 15. http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&amp;amp;iid=5109 http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p13.pdf - See more at: http://www.drugwarfacts.org/cms/prisons_and_drugs#sthash.KOTBqGcA.dpuf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Foreign intervention:''' US military aid and intervention has huge direct and indirect costs, and causes great harm. Plan Columbia, primarily a counternarcotics and military operation in Columbia, increased the profits of drug cartels, damaged the environment, and spawned human rights abuses, while having no effect on US drug consumption.  Some 107,000 people were killed in Plan Mexico, the American-sponsored, Mexican War on Drugs 2006-2014, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schaeffer-Duffy, Claire, “Counting Mexico's drug victims is a murky business,” National Catholic Reporter, March 1, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; during which time the federal police force increased almost 6 times, the drug cartels became more powerful, violence escalated, and drug production went up. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nick Miroff and William Booth, “Mexico’s drug war is at a stalemate as Calderon’s presidency ends,” New York Times, November 27, 2012. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/calderon-finishes-his-six-year-drug-war-at-stalemate/2012/11/26/82c90a94-31eb-11e2-92f0-496af208bf23_story_1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The US tolerated the heroin trade in Afghanistan in 1979 to supply rebels, including the Taliban. After the US invasion to defeat the Taliban, opium cultivation increased from 8,000 hectares in 2001 to over 200,000 hectares in 2013. The CIA is documented as being complicit in the global drug trade. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lacayo, Richard, &amp;quot;Iran-Contra: The Cover-Up Begins to Crack&amp;quot;. Time. June 24, 2001, Retrieved 2-20-15.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCoy, Alfred, The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade, Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, Central America, Colombia. (revised edition), Lawrence Hill Books, 2003 ISBN 1-44652-483-8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prohibition helps create a nexus between terrorism and drug cartels, which both utilize cell structures to engage in murder, kidnapping, arms trading, smuggling, protection rackets, money laundering and other illegal activities. Money from drug trafficking also directly funds terrorist activity. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rand Beers and Francis X. Taylor, “Narco-Terror: The worldwide connection between drugs and terror,” Testimony before the senate committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism and Government Information. U.S. Department of State archive, March 13, 2002. http://2001-2009.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rm/8743.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''5. Hypocrisy:''' The two most lethal drugs, alcohol and tobacco (also among the most highly addictive) are perfectly legal. Together they constitute the true “gateway drugs.” Globally, a large majority of arrests  are related to cannabis, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;United Nations World Drug Report, 2014,  page xii&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which is less addictive than coffee, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arkowitz, Hal and Scott O. Lilienfeld, “Experts tell the truth about pot: marijuana use can be problematic but only rarely leads to addiction,” Scientific American, March 1, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and of such low toxicity there are zero known overdose deaths. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Williamson, E.M, Evans, F.J, “Cannabinoids in clinical practice, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, abstract, Drugs. 2000 Dec;60(6):1303-14.PMID: 11152013 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lavender, Paige, “Congressman reminds us how many people have overdosed on pot: ‘spoiler alert: it’s zero’” The Huffington Post, November 13, 2014, updated 11-14-2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even though a majority of Americans support legalizing marijuana, and marijuana is virtually harmless compared to alcohol and tobacco, the government continues to disregard both the facts and public opinion. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saad, Lydia, “Majority continues to support pot legalization in U.S.” Gallup, November 6, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''6. Interdiction doesn’t work:''' The “noble experiment” of alcohol prohibition failed. It was supposed to reduce crime, gang activity, corruption, taxes, reckless behavior, poor health, incarceration and substance abuse. Instead, it had the opposite effect. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thornton, Mark, “Alcohol Prohibition Was a Failure,” Cato Institute, Policy Analysis no. 157, July 17, 1991. http://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/alcohol-prohibition-was-failure&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently the lessons were ignored, and a new prohibition was launched that included psychoactive substances less dangerous than alcohol. Both private and government funded studies on the efficacy of drug interdiction, for four decades, have shown that interdiction is many times less effective than treatment. The fact that prisoners are able to use drugs in prison, often at higher levels than the general population, vividly demonstrates the futility of interdiction. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;United Nations Drug Report, 2014, page 11&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tobacco is the most dangerous drug in the world, and it kills 6 million people a year. Fifteen states attempted to ban tobacco, between 1890 and 1927, and they all failed. The War on Drugs has not reduced drug use, and the U.S. continues to be the number one nation in illegal drug use.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Branson, Richard, “War on drugs a trillion-dollar failure,” CNN, December 7, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''7. Self-sustaining corruption:''' Millions of public officials have become involved in dealing drugs, taking bribes or facilitating the drug trade because the easy money is so alluring. In a vicious cycle, the War on Drugs causes more violence, thus causing more police to be hired. The police then resist ending prohibition because reducing drug enforcement would threaten their income. Cops may also lose their jobs just by criticizing current policy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lacey, Marc “Police officers find that dissent on drug laws may come with a price,” New York Times, December 2, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP) is composed mostly of former cops who feel free to state the obvious because they no longer have jobs to lose. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Why Legalize Drugs?” LEAP website - http://www.leap.cc/about/why-legalize-drugs/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''8. Creation of inner city slums:''' Beginning soon after the War on Drugs was declared, the pace of inner city decay accelerated, which also contributed to the flight to the suburbs. Only after a demographic shift diminished the post-war youth bulge did violence rates begin to fall, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Staveteig, Sarah, “The young and the restless: population age structure and civil war,” Wilson Center. ECSP Report, Issue 11, 2005. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Staveteig.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the inner cities could begin to experience some revival, but the worst slums fueled by the War on Drugs persist.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 17: “My Hometown: a microcosm of America,” pp. 120-139&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''9. War on the poor and minorities:''' Most drug related offenses and jail time is borne by the poor and minorities, who become further marginalized and more likely to experience unemployment, homelessness, and more incarceration.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kain, Erik, “The War on Drugs is a War on Minorities and the Poor,” Forbes, June 28, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The creation of drug slums and glorification of the “gangsta” lifestyle caused by the War on Drugs contributed to the increase in single-parent households among African Americans from 30% in 1971 to 67% by 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dunlap, Eloise, et. al, “The severely, distressed African American family in the crack era: Empowerment in not enough,” US National library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, J Sociol Soc Welf. 2006; 33(1): 115–139.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This compares to around 75% for non-hispanic, white families. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;National KIDS COUNT, datacenter.kidscount.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''10. Erosion of civil liberties:''' Search and seizure laws and arrests/incarceration erode civil rights. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed” pp. 231-238&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Asset forfeiture laws allow the police to violate the privacy of citizens, and seize property where a crime has been suspected. In many cases, seizures are made even though no drugs are found, or the property owners have nothing to do with the drug use occurring on their property. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balko, Radley, “The Forfeiture Racket: police and prosecutors won’t give up their license to steal,” reason.com, February 2010,  http://reason.com/archives/2010/01/26/the-forfeiture-racket&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''11. Cost:''' Since 1971, taxpayers have spent over $1 trillion on the War on Drugs, with $51 billion of good money being thrown after bad every year. This does not count the far greater indirect costs to society. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Branson, Richard, “War on drugs a trillion-dollar failure,” CNN, December 7, 2012. http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/06/opinion/branson-end-war-on-drugs/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''12. Lure of the forbidden/victimless crime:''' As during alcohol prohibition, when the state tried to tell people what they could not do with their own bodies, people become outraged and flaunt the law. “Al Capone, Scarface, Beanie Sigel, Biggie Smalls and Lucky Luciano. Sound familiar? These are the names of modern ‘gansta’ rappers who, along with other rappers, are channeling the spirit of alcohol prohibition and organized crime.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, p. 229, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''13. Health issues:''' Illegal drugs have no quality control and ingredients are not regulated. One report by the Energy Control found that only 38% of ecstasy pills actually had MDMA, and only 8% of cocaine is pure. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pardes, Arielle, “This doctor want to provide quality control for your illegal drugs,” VICE, August 22, 2014. http://www.vice.com/read/this-doctor-wants-to-provide-quality-control-for-your-illegal-drugs-821&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hepatitis C and HIV infection rates are high among injecting users. Dealing with any aspect of the drug trade is physically dangerous, quite apart from the health impact of the drugs themselves. Cheap substitutes, like crack cocaine for powder cocaine, or legal painkillers instead of cannabis, can be worse than the preferred drug. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Paige Bierma, M.A, “Cocaine and Crack,” Health Day, March 11, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''14. Religious judgement:''' Many feel drug use is evil or immoral and users should be forced by the law to conform to religious or moral beliefs, and be punished when they disobey. Except for a growing number of prominent exceptions, including William F. Buckley, Ron Paul, Grover Norquist, and Glenn Beck, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Conant, Eve, “The conservative case for legalizing pot,” Newsweek, October 25, 2010 conservatives, especially social conservatives, tend to support prohibition.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saad, Lydia, “Majority continues to support pot legalization in U.S.” Gallup, November 6, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to a 2014 Gallup poll, 73% of liberals supported legalizing marijuana and 31% of conservatives did not. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gregory, Anthony, “The Right &amp;amp; the Drug War: Conservatives are the last prohibitionists, but that’s changing,” The American Conservative, September 12, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solutions:=== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. End the War on Drugs by repealing drug prohibition.''' Put drugs, alcohol and tobacco into special legal status that includes legalization, taxation, regulation and treatment programs. (Decriminalization is inadequate because it would not affect the criminal supply networks). The quality and dosage should be regulated and tested so buyers know exactly what they are buying and what dangers might be associated with the drugs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 276.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Recognize the recreational, therapeutic and sacramental use of drugs as a basic human right.''' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Walsh, Charlotte (2010) “Drugs and human rights: private palliatives, sacramental freedoms and cognitive liberty,” The International Journal of Human Rights, 14: 3, 425 — 441, First published on: 16 February 2010 (iFirst) DOI: 10.1080/13642980802704270 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642980802704270 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Give people the right to make their own decisions regarding drugs.''' The vast majority of people will not become drug abusers. Respect for the law will reduce the lure of the forbidden, and build responsible attitudes toward drugs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 276.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Ban all public or targeted advertising for drugs, alcohol, tobacco and prescription drugs.''' Detailed official and unofficial information would be available online. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” pp. 276-277&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Drugs (including many “prescription drugs”), tobacco, alcohol purchase and use should be regulated with a license''' that anyone 18 or older may obtain. To obtain the drug license, a person must take a course that explains the dangers related to alcohol and various drugs including tobacco. A person may opt to not test for or not include certain drugs or alcohol on their license, particularly if they want to self-regulate troublesome substances. Drug or alcohol-related infractions of the law would require a remedial course and re-licensing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. Tax drugs and alcohol according to their harm and cost to society.''' Dangerous and highly addictive drugs like heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, tobacco and alcohol, for example, should have much higher taxes than drugs of low toxicity that have low or absent addictive properties, such as cannabis and psychedelics. Taxes should be approximately equal to the cost to society related to the substance, including health care and rehabilitation. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 278.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; “Date rape” drugs and certain poisons should continue to be illegal. We should have discouraging restrictions on highly addictive drugs that people want to quit anyway. For example, powder cocaine could be available, but someone would have to make crack cocaine on their own. Flavored cigarettes, including menthols, and most of the dangerous additives, should be banned, along with low pH flue-cured tobacco (making cigarette smoke very difficult to fully inhale) and nicotine levels could be restricted. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Proctor, Robert N, “Why ban the sale of cigarettes? The case for abolition,” Tobacco Control, January 17, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Smoking should also be banned in public and not allowed to be displayed where any minor could see them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. Treatment:''' Make drugs, alcohol and tobacco a health-related issue with education, licensing, and treatment paid for by taxes on the substances. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 276.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Drug use in the Netherlands is considered a health issue and, as a result, has a drug-related death rate that is 15 times lower than in the United States. Afghanistan, which has had the cruel misfortune of being caught up America’s War on Drugs, has a drug-related death rate that is 290 times higher than the Netherlands. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/cause-of-death/drug-use/by-country/ (data source: WHO 2011, World Bank, UNESCO, CIA)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. The U.S. should formally apologize to the world for the harm its policies have caused.''' The Controlled Substances Act of 1970, the mandatory drug sentencing guideline, international agreements in support of the War on Drugs, and all other federal laws prohibiting drugs should be revoked. The Drug Enforcement Agency should be absorbed into the FDA and ATF. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 277-278.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All non-violent drug offenders should be pardoned&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/U.S._Drug_Policy</id>
		<title>U.S. Drug Policy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/U.S._Drug_Policy"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:40:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;'''Important Note:''' Anyone may edit this Collaborative-UNICEwiki topic. (The original [[Seed Topic: U.S. Drug Policy]] may only be edited by the author). Please read the [[Guide for Editors]] before editing. &lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative-UNICE: U.S. Drug Policy==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Problems:===&lt;br /&gt;
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'''1. Organized crime:'''  The portion of organized crime devoted to the production and wholesale distribution of illicit drugs constitutes roughly 1% of total global trade (about $1 trillion in 2015). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;United Nations research report, “Estimating illicit financial flows resulting from drug trafficking and other transnational organized crime,” United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, October 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, there were approximately 30,000 gangs with 800,000 gang members on American streets, acting as the primary retail-level distributors of illicit drugs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Egley, Jr., Arlen and James C. Howell, “Highlight of the 2011 National Youth Gang Survey,” U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. September 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2009, there were another 147,000 gang members in prisons or jails, most of whom were also presumably buying or selling drugs, despite being under armed guard around the clock. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnson, Kevin, “Report: Gang membership on the rise across U.S.” USA Today, January 30, 2009. Statistics taken from Justice Department’s National Gang Intelligence Center.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Gateway to Criminality:''' Users are forced to associate with and become criminals when they buy, and they often steal to afford the exorbitant, prohibition-driven prices after they become addicted. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed” pp. 231-238&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Soaring Incarceration rate:''' The incarceration rate rose 700% since Nixon declared the War on Drugs in 1971. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;American Civil Liberties Union, https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/massincarceration_problems.pdf &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a result, the U.S. now has the highest incarceration rate in the world—about 10 x higher than Europe or the Middle East. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Source: Justice Policy Institute, &amp;quot;Substance Abuse Treatment and Public Safety,&amp;quot; (Washington, DC: January 2008), p. 1. http://www.justicepolicy.org/images/upload/08_01_REP_DrugTx_AC-PS.pdf - See more at: http://www.drugwarfacts.org/cms/prisons_and_drugs#sthash.KOTBqGcA.dpuf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The U.S. has 4.5% of the world’s population, but 25% of the world’s prisoners. More than half of federal prisoners serving sentences of more than a year are imprisoned for drug-related offenses at an average annual cost in 2012 of over $31,000, but as high as $167,731 in NYC. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Santora, Marc, “City’s annual cost per inmate is $168,000, study finds,” New York Times, August 23, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/24/nyregion/citys-annual-cost-per-inmate-is-nearly-168000-study-says.html?_r=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;There are now 500,000 people incarcerated for drug-related charges in the U.S. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Source: Carson, E. Ann. Prisoners In 2013. Washington, DC: US Dept of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, Sept. 2014, NCJ247282. Federal data: p. 16; state data: p. 15. http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&amp;amp;iid=5109 http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p13.pdf - See more at: http://www.drugwarfacts.org/cms/prisons_and_drugs#sthash.KOTBqGcA.dpuf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Foreign intervention:''' US military aid and intervention has huge direct and indirect costs, and causes great harm. Plan Columbia, primarily a counternarcotics and military operation in Columbia, increased the profits of drug cartels, damaged the environment, and spawned human rights abuses, while having no effect on US drug consumption.  Some 107,000 people were killed in Plan Mexico, the American-sponsored, Mexican War on Drugs 2006-2014, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schaeffer-Duffy, Claire, “Counting Mexico's drug victims is a murky business,” National Catholic Reporter, March 1, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; during which time the federal police force increased almost 6 times, the drug cartels became more powerful, violence escalated, and drug production went up. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nick Miroff and William Booth, “Mexico’s drug war is at a stalemate as Calderon’s presidency ends,” New York Times, November 27, 2012. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/calderon-finishes-his-six-year-drug-war-at-stalemate/2012/11/26/82c90a94-31eb-11e2-92f0-496af208bf23_story_1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The US tolerated the heroin trade in Afghanistan in 1979 to supply rebels, including the Taliban. After the US invasion to defeat the Taliban, opium cultivation increased from 8,000 hectares in 2001 to over 200,000 hectares in 2013. The CIA is documented as being complicit in the global drug trade. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lacayo, Richard, &amp;quot;Iran-Contra: The Cover-Up Begins to Crack&amp;quot;. Time. June 24, 2001, Retrieved 2-20-15.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCoy, Alfred, The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade, Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, Central America, Colombia. (revised edition), Lawrence Hill Books, 2003 ISBN 1-44652-483-8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prohibition helps create a nexus between terrorism and drug cartels, which both utilize cell structures to engage in murder, kidnapping, arms trading, smuggling, protection rackets, money laundering and other illegal activities. Money from drug trafficking also directly funds terrorist activity. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rand Beers and Francis X. Taylor, “Narco-Terror: The worldwide connection between drugs and terror,” Testimony before the senate committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism and Government Information. U.S. Department of State archive, March 13, 2002. http://2001-2009.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rm/8743.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''5. Hypocrisy:''' The two most lethal drugs, alcohol and tobacco (also among the most highly addictive) are perfectly legal. Together they constitute the true “gateway drugs.” Globally, a large majority of arrests  are related to cannabis, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;United Nations World Drug Report, 2014,  page xii&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which is less addictive than coffee, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arkowitz, Hal and Scott O. Lilienfeld, “Experts tell the truth about pot: marijuana use can be problematic but only rarely leads to addiction,” Scientific American, March 1, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and of such low toxicity there are zero known overdose deaths. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Williamson, E.M, Evans, F.J, “Cannabinoids in clinical practice, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, abstract, Drugs. 2000 Dec;60(6):1303-14.PMID: 11152013 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lavender, Paige, “Congressman reminds us how many people have overdosed on pot: ‘spoiler alert: it’s zero’” The Huffington Post, November 13, 2014, updated 11-14-2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even though a majority of Americans support legalizing marijuana, and marijuana is virtually harmless compared to alcohol and tobacco, the government continues to disregard both the facts and public opinion. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saad, Lydia, “Majority continues to support pot legalization in U.S.” Gallup, November 6, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''6. Interdiction doesn’t work:''' The “noble experiment” of alcohol prohibition failed. It was supposed to reduce crime, gang activity, corruption, taxes, reckless behavior, poor health, incarceration and substance abuse. Instead, it had the opposite effect. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thornton, Mark, “Alcohol Prohibition Was a Failure,” Cato Institute, Policy Analysis no. 157, July 17, 1991. http://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/alcohol-prohibition-was-failure&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently the lessons were ignored, and a new prohibition was launched that included psychoactive substances less dangerous than alcohol. Both private and government funded studies on the efficacy of drug interdiction, for four decades, have shown that interdiction is many times less effective than treatment. The fact that prisoners are able to use drugs in prison, often at higher levels than the general population, vividly demonstrates the futility of interdiction. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;United Nations Drug Report, 2014, page 11&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Tobacco is the most dangerous drug in the world, and it kills 6 million people a year. Fifteen states attempted to ban tobacco, between 1890 and 1927, and they all failed. The War on Drugs has not reduced drug use, and the U.S. continues to be the number one nation in illegal drug use.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Branson, Richard, “War on drugs a trillion-dollar failure,” CNN, December 7, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''7. Self-sustaining corruption:''' Millions of public officials have become involved in dealing drugs, taking bribes or facilitating the drug trade because the easy money is so alluring. In a vicious cycle, the War on Drugs causes more violence, thus causing more police to be hired. The police then resist ending prohibition because reducing drug enforcement would threaten their income. Cops may also lose their jobs just by criticizing current policy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lacey, Marc “Police officers find that dissent on drug laws may come with a price,” New York Times, December 2, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP) is composed mostly of former cops who feel free to state the obvious because they no longer have jobs to lose. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Why Legalize Drugs?” LEAP website - http://www.leap.cc/about/why-legalize-drugs/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''8. Creation of inner city slums:''' Beginning soon after the War on Drugs was declared, the pace of inner city decay accelerated, which also contributed to the flight to the suburbs. Only after a demographic shift diminished the post-war youth bulge did violence rates begin to fall, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Staveteig, Sarah, “The young and the restless: population age structure and civil war,” Wilson Center. ECSP Report, Issue 11, 2005. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Staveteig.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the inner cities could begin to experience some revival, but the worst slums fueled by the War on Drugs persist.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 17: “My Hometown: a microcosm of America,” pp. 120-139&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''9. War on the poor and minorities:''' Most drug related offenses and jail time is borne by the poor and minorities, who become further marginalized and more likely to experience unemployment, homelessness, and more incarceration.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kain, Erik, “The War on Drugs is a War on Minorities and the Poor,” Forbes, June 28, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The creation of drug slums and glorification of the “gangsta” lifestyle caused by the War on Drugs contributed to the increase in single-parent households among African Americans from 30% in 1971 to 67% by 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dunlap, Eloise, et. al, “The severely, distressed African American family in the crack era: Empowerment in not enough,” US National library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, J Sociol Soc Welf. 2006; 33(1): 115–139.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This compares to around 75% for non-hispanic, white families. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;National KIDS COUNT, datacenter.kidscount.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''10. Erosion of civil liberties:''' Search and seizure laws and arrests/incarceration erode civil rights. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed” pp. 231-238&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Asset forfeiture laws allow the police to violate the privacy of citizens, and seize property where a crime has been suspected. In many cases, seizures are made even though no drugs are found, or the property owners have nothing to do with the drug use occurring on their property. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balko, Radley, “The Forfeiture Racket: police and prosecutors won’t give up their license to steal,” reason.com, February 2010,  http://reason.com/archives/2010/01/26/the-forfeiture-racket&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''11. Cost:''' Since 1971, taxpayers have spent over $1 trillion on the War on Drugs, with $51 billion of good money being thrown after bad every year. This does not count the far greater indirect costs to society. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Branson, Richard, “War on drugs a trillion-dollar failure,” CNN, December 7, 2012. http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/06/opinion/branson-end-war-on-drugs/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''12. Lure of the forbidden/victimless crime:''' As during alcohol prohibition, when the state tried to tell people what they could not do with their own bodies, people become outraged and flaunt the law. “Al Capone, Scarface, Beanie Sigel, Biggie Smalls and Lucky Luciano. Sound familiar? These are the names of modern ‘gansta’ rappers who, along with other rappers, are channeling the spirit of alcohol prohibition and organized crime.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, p. 229, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''13. Health issues:''' Illegal drugs have no quality control and ingredients are not regulated. One report by the Energy Control found that only 38% of ecstasy pills actually had MDMA, and only 8% of cocaine is pure. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pardes, Arielle, “This doctor want to provide quality control for your illegal drugs,” VICE, August 22, 2014. http://www.vice.com/read/this-doctor-wants-to-provide-quality-control-for-your-illegal-drugs-821&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hepatitis C and HIV infection rates are high among injecting users. Dealing with any aspect of the drug trade is physically dangerous, quite apart from the health impact of the drugs themselves. Cheap substitutes, like crack cocaine for powder cocaine, or legal painkillers instead of cannabis, can be worse than the preferred drug. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Paige Bierma, M.A, “Cocaine and Crack,” Health Day, March 11, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''14. Religious judgement:''' Many feel drug use is evil or immoral and users should be forced by the law to conform to religious or moral beliefs, and be punished when they disobey. Except for a growing number of prominent exceptions, including William F. Buckley, Ron Paul, Grover Norquist, and Glenn Beck, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Conant, Eve, “The conservative case for legalizing pot,” Newsweek, October 25, 2010 conservatives, especially social conservatives, tend to support prohibition.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saad, Lydia, “Majority continues to support pot legalization in U.S.” Gallup, November 6, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to a 2014 Gallup poll, 73% of liberals supported legalizing marijuana and 31% of conservatives did not. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gregory, Anthony, “The Right &amp;amp; the Drug War: Conservatives are the last prohibitionists, but that’s changing,” The American Conservative, September 12, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Solutions:=== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. End the War on Drugs by repealing drug prohibition.''' Put drugs, alcohol and tobacco into special legal status that includes legalization, taxation, regulation and treatment programs. (Decriminalization is inadequate because it would not affect the criminal supply networks). The quality and dosage should be regulated and tested so buyers know exactly what they are buying and what dangers might be associated with the drugs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 276.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Recognize the recreational, therapeutic and sacramental use of drugs as a basic human right.''' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Walsh, Charlotte (2010) “Drugs and human rights: private palliatives, sacramental freedoms and cognitive liberty,” The International Journal of Human Rights, 14: 3, 425 — 441, First published on: 16 February 2010 (iFirst) DOI: 10.1080/13642980802704270 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642980802704270 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Give people the right to make their own decisions regarding drugs.''' The vast majority of people will not become drug abusers. Respect for the law will reduce the lure of the forbidden, and build responsible attitudes toward drugs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 276.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Ban all public or targeted advertising for drugs, alcohol, tobacco and prescription drugs.''' Detailed official and unofficial information would be available online. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” pp. 276-277&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Drugs (including many “prescription drugs”), tobacco, alcohol purchase and use should be regulated with a license''' that anyone 18 or older may obtain. To obtain the drug license, a person must take a course that explains the dangers related to alcohol and various drugs including tobacco. A person may opt to not test for or not include certain drugs or alcohol on their license, particularly if they want to self-regulate troublesome substances. Drug or alcohol-related infractions of the law would require a remedial course and re-licensing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. Tax drugs and alcohol according to their harm and cost to society.''' Dangerous and highly addictive drugs like heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, tobacco and alcohol, for example, should have much higher taxes than drugs of low toxicity that have low or absent addictive properties, such as cannabis and psychedelics. Taxes should be approximately equal to the cost to society related to the substance, including health care and rehabilitation. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 278.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; “Date rape” drugs and certain poisons should continue to be illegal. We should have discouraging restrictions on highly addictive drugs that people want to quit anyway. For example, powder cocaine could be available, but someone would have to make crack cocaine on their own. Flavored cigarettes, including menthols, and most of the dangerous additives, should be banned, along with low pH flue-cured tobacco (making cigarette smoke very difficult to fully inhale) and nicotine levels could be restricted. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Proctor, Robert N, “Why ban the sale of cigarettes? The case for abolition,” Tobacco Control, January 17, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Smoking should also be banned in public and not allowed to be displayed where any minor could see them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''7. Treatment:''' Make drugs, alcohol and tobacco a health-related issue with education, licensing, and treatment paid for by taxes on the substances. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 276.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Drug use in the Netherlands is considered a health issue and, as a result, has a drug-related death rate that is 15 times lower than in the United States. Afghanistan, which has had the cruel misfortune of being caught up America’s War on Drugs, has a drug-related death rate that is 290 times higher than the Netherlands. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/cause-of-death/drug-use/by-country/ (data source: WHO 2011, World Bank, UNESCO, CIA)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''8. The U.S. should formally apologize to the world for the harm its policies have caused.''' The Controlled Substances Act of 1970, the mandatory drug sentencing guideline, international agreements in support of the War on Drugs, and all other federal laws prohibiting drugs should be revoked. The Drug Enforcement Agency should be absorbed into the FDA and ATF. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth, Golden Apples Media, 2010, Chapter 25: “Prohibition Failed!,” p. 277-278.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All non-violent drug offenders should be pardoned&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Seed_Topic:_Proposed_Voting_Rights_Amendment</id>
		<title>Seed Topic: Proposed Voting Rights Amendment</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Seed_Topic:_Proposed_Voting_Rights_Amendment"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:39:37Z</updated>
		
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]'''Author: Michael E. Arth &lt;br /&gt;
This Seed Topic may only be edited by the author. Please go to [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] for the collaborative topic on this subject.'''  Please read the [[Guide for Editors]] before editing. &lt;br /&gt;
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'''For the problems and solutions related to this proposed U.S. Constitutional Amendment see [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]].'''&lt;br /&gt;
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==Seed Topic: Proposed Voting Rights Amendment (Summary)== &lt;br /&gt;
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'''A Constitutional Amendment--being necessary to address a wide range of impediments to fair elections, held in place by antiquated, or purposefully inequitable policies--is hereby proposed:'''&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 1:''' The right of the citizens of the United States to vote in any public election held in the jurisdiction in which the citizen resides, and to elect their leaders in an unrestricted, transparent, and representative manner, shall not be abridged. The right to vote cannot be denied to any citizen of voting age for any reason, including felons. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Felon Voting, pros and cons. felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 2:''' Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution referring to the Electoral College is amended to read: The executive power shall be vested in the President of the United States of America. He shall hold his office during the term of four years, and, together with the Vice President of the United States, chosen for the same term, shall be elected by a direct election of the citizens of the United States determined with ranked choice voting. A president may not be elected more than two terms. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Black, Eric, “10 reasons why the Electoral College is a problem,” MinnPost, October 16, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 3:''' Article II, Section of the Constitution referring to a president’s qualifications is amended to read: No person except a citizen of the United States, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who has not attained to the age of thirty-five years, and been fourteen years a resident within the United States. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This would leave it up to the voters to decide if a candidate’s origin has anything to do with their qualifications.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 4:''' Winners of all elections in single-member districts throughout the United States shall be determined with ranked choice voting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 5:''' Lobbying: No person or other entity may offer a government official any kind of donation, personal remuneration, or favor. A free, easily-accessible petition process, such as an interactive, independent public-policy answer-engine that takes into account the opinion of every person, shall be established in accordance with the 1st Amendment right to petition the government for redress of grievances. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 81-82&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 6:''' Members of the House of Representatives shall be proportionately elected with proportional representation where possible. Districts shall be redrawn to contain no fewer than four representatives, except when limited by population, in which case there can be as few as two representatives. Each state shall have at least one District, and in the case of a single state District, the voting shall be by ranked choice voting. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 7:''' Citizens of voting age, who are also residents of Washington D.C., shall have similar voting rights as any other U.S. citizen. The Twenty-third Amendment is repealed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ending the Electoral College will make the 23rd Amendment’s reference to the electors obsolete.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 8:''' Private campaign financing shall be replaced with limited public campaign funding regulated in such a way that voters may easily understand the candidates and the issues presented by them. All candidates are required to fill out a disclosure on a wide slate of positions, as well as their background and experience which shall be published on websites accessible to all potential voters. An efficient, ranked choice voting process shall winnow candidates to reasonable numbers on the final ballot, but in no case more than five candidates per seat. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 9:''' Media outlets using the public airwaves must provide at no cost to the public or the candidates, commercial-free debates and other information about the candidates provided to them by an independent election board. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 10:''' Congress shall have the power to enforce these articles by appropriate legislation.&lt;br /&gt;
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See [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] for more information&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Seed_Topic:_Voting_Rights_in_the_U.S.</id>
		<title>Seed Topic: Voting Rights in the U.S.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Seed_Topic:_Voting_Rights_in_the_U.S."/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:38:57Z</updated>
		
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]'''Author: Michael E. Arth &lt;br /&gt;
'''Important Note:'''This Seed Topic may only be edited by the author.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The author of the first version of this collaborate topic seed topic, “Voting Rights in the U.S.,” is Michael E. Arth,  2-15-15, released under CC license with attribution at www.UNICE.info. This topic was adapted from his book, ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests''. Anyone may edit this version, subject to the Wikipedia and Wiki-UNICE guidelines&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Please go to [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] for the collaborative topic on this subject.''' &lt;br /&gt;
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==Problems:==&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Summary:''' There are a wide range of impediments to fair elections, held in place by antiquated, or purposefully inequitable policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. “Winner-take-all” and “first-past-the-post” are terms for the undemocratic plurality voting system''' passed down from Great Britain to its former colonies. Combined with the presidential system, it forces voters to choose between two factions of a ruling elite, doesn’t require a majority winner, and makes spoilers out of all who dare challenge it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests''. Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. The Electoral College is an inherently undemocratic compromise made to appease slave states''' at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It does not allow voters to directly choose their president, warps campaigns, distorts governance, helps suppress parties outside the two-party duopoly, creates spoilers, and does not allow representation according to population, just to name a few of the worst effects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edwards III, George C. “Five myths about the Electoral College.” The Washington Post, November 2, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Brodarick, Taylor, “It’s time to abolish The Electoral College,” Forbes, November 4, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Private money corrupts elections and government:''' Politicians spend much, if not most, of their their time begging for money&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carlson, Margaret &amp;quot;Book review: Harvard law professor Lawrence Lessig offers plan to smash culture of money in politics&amp;quot;. Bloomberg News, Chicago Tribune. December 26, 2011 Retrieved 2-15-15.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lessing reports that members of Congress spend 2-3 years raising money before they run for office and then spend 3 out of 5 days a week raising money thereafter.  and thinking of ways to serve their corporate masters, all the while distracting the people with war-making and emotional, religious or nationalistic appeals. Private campaign spending creates a mud-slinging media circus among disreputable candidates who are forced to sell out to become part of the show. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Corruption Perception Index:''' According to Transparency International, in 2014 the U.S. ranked 17th on the Corruption Perception Index,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Transparency International, “Corruption Perceptions Index 2014: Results,” http://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mostly due to issues related to its electoral system and the politicians produced by it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Transparency International, Corruption in the U.S., http://www.transparency.org/country#USA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Estimates on the average “return on investment”  for money spent on lobbying and political campaigns range between 600% and 22,000%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lessig, Lawrence. Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congress -- and a Plan to Stop It., Twelve, 2011,  p.117. ISBN 978-0-446-57643-7.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''5. Freedom of speech is abridged:''' According to Reporters Without Borders, the U.S. ranked 49th in world press freedom rankings, behind such countries as Niger, Burkino Faso and Botswana.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Greenwald, Glenn, “U.S. drops to 49th in world press freedom rankings worst since Obama became president,” The Intercept, Feb. 12, 2015, [https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/02/12/u-s-drops-49th-world-press-freedom-rankings-second-lowest-ever/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Reporters Without Borders, 2015 World Press Freedom Index:http://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Privately-owned media receives huge benefits from campaign advertising, and tends to “sell wars, spin elections, and destroy democracy.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; McChesney, Robert W,  and John Nichols, Tragedy and Farce: How the American Media Sell Wars, Spin Elections, and Destroy Democracy, 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Investigative journalism is expendable because it’s not profitable. Big media is so unconcerned about this that it took Comedy Central’s The Daily Show to report that CNN has eliminated its investigative news department.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The Daily Show, “Investigating Investigative Journalism” http://thedailyshow.cc.com/videos/4d109s/investigating-investigative-journalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''6. Influence peddling/revolving door:''' 100,000 paid lobbyists feast like fleas on the body politic in service to themselves and their masters, many of whom are outside the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lee Fang, March 10, 2014, The Nation, Where Have All the Lobbyists Gone? On paper, the influence-peddling business is drying up. But lobbying money is flooding into Washington, DC, like never before. What’s going on?, Accessed March 21, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Representative-turned-lobbyist Billy Tauzin was paid $11.5 million in 2010 to lobby for the drug industry. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;THOMAS B. EDSALL (12-18-2011). &amp;quot;The Trouble With That Revolving Door&amp;quot;. The New York Times. December 18, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Loeffler Group, headed by former Texas congressman Tom Loeffler, was paid $10.5 million and Qorvis Communications received $60.3 million lobbying for the Saudi government over ten years. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goldberg, Jeffrey, &amp;quot;Fact-Checking Stephen Walt,&amp;quot; ''The Atlantic'', December 8, 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''7. Gerrymandering in single-member districts:''' Gerrymandering in single member congressional districts, distorts election results. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mattingly, Johnathan C, and Christy Vaughn, “Redistricting and the Will of the People, Cornell University, October 29, 2014  arXiv:1410.8796&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''8. Electoral fraud:''' In many cases, votes are not counted or stolen. Voters are discouraged, restricted or otherwise kept from voting. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Campbell, Tracy, ''Deliver the Vote: A History of Election Fraud, An American Political Tradition, 1742-2004'', Carroll &amp;amp; Graf, 2006 ISBN-13:978-0-78671-591-6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''9. Felons and ex-felons are denied voting rights''', which interferes with rehabilitation, disproportionately affects blacks and minorities, and is harmful to society.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Felon Voting, pros and cons. felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''10. Voter apathy and disgust:''' Around 60% of eligible voters are presumably so disgusted by some combination of all of the above, they don’t bother to vote, and the other 40% has to choose between the lesser of two evils in single member elections. Turnout of age-eligible citizens in statewide primaries is even worse, averaging less than 15% in 25 statewide primaries in 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Camia, Catalina, “Study: Voter apathy could mean record-low turnout in some states.” USA Today Politics, quoting the results of a study by the Center for the Study of the American Electorate. July 21, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All three branches of government were at record low approval ratings in June 2014, with the presidency and the supreme court at 29% and 30%, respectively, and Congress at 7%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCarthy, Justin, “Americans losing confidence in all branches of U.S. Gov’t,” Gallup. June 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==Solutions:==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Replace winner-take-all with ranked choice voting in single-member elections:''' Voters would rank candidates in order of preference instead of voting for a single candidate, thus eliminating “spoiled” votes and allowing votes to be transferred for a majority winner and better representation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Create multi-member congressional districts:''' Replace gerrymandered, single-member congressional districts with larger multi-member districts with proportional representation and ranked choice voting. Virtually everyone would be represented in every district instead of very low representation with the current system.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Abolish the Electoral College''' and replace it with direct, ranked choice voting in presidential elections.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Black, Eric, “10 reasons why the Electoral College is a problem,” MinnPost, October 16, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''4. Ban private money from electoral politics:''' Replace with publicly financed, highly-regulated campaigns. Create standardized candidate profiles online, requiring all candidates to provide everything voters should know. All citizens without the Internet should be provided with online access and instructed in its use through public libraries. Provide ranked-choice pre-voting of candidates so voters can winnow the field in preparation for publicly funded debates and other access to the candidates.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''5. Discourage influence peddling:''' No person or other entity may offer any politician a bribe, perks, meals, travel, donation, or any other personal incentive. Payments to lobbyists should be so minimal and regulated that it would effectively end the corrupting influence of paid lobbyists and the revolving door in politics. In accordance with the First Amendment, the right to petition the government for redress of grievances, there should be created an easily accessible and free petition process (like [[UNICE global brain project|UNICE]]) for citizens and corporations to make their wishes known.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Should lobbying be banned from politics?” debate.org. http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-lobbying-be-banned-from-politics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 81-82&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''6. Protect voting rights:''' No citizen should be denied voting rights, including felons or ex-felons. If the aim of incarceration is about rehabilitation and helping people to rethink their relation to society, then denying voting rights is punitive and has no benefit to society. It also disproportionately affects blacks and minorities. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Felon Voting, pros and cons,&amp;quot; felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''7. A Voting Rights Amendment would resolve all of these issues.''' (See Wiki-UNICE topic: [Proposed Voting Rights Amendment])&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Proposed_Voting_Rights_Amendment</id>
		<title>Proposed Voting Rights Amendment</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Proposed_Voting_Rights_Amendment"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:38:14Z</updated>
		
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Important Note:''' Anyone may edit this Collaborative-UNICEwiki topic. (The original [[Seed Topic: Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] may only be edited by the author). Please read the [[Guide for Editors]] before editing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''For the problems and solutions related to this proposed U.S. Constitutional Amendment see [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]].'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative-UNICE: Proposed Voting Rights Amendment (Summary)==  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''A Constitutional Amendment--being necessary to address a wide range of impediments to fair elections, held in place by antiquated, or purposefully inequitable policies--is hereby proposed:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 1:''' The right of the citizens of the United States to vote in any public election held in the jurisdiction in which the citizen resides, and to elect their leaders in an unrestricted, transparent, and representative manner, shall not be abridged. The right to vote cannot be denied to any citizen of voting age for any reason, including felons. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Felon Voting, pros and cons. felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 2:''' Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution referring to the Electoral College is amended to read: The executive power shall be vested in the President of the United States of America. He shall hold his office during the term of four years, and, together with the Vice President of the United States, chosen for the same term, shall be elected by a direct election of the citizens of the United States determined with ranked choice voting. A president may not be elected more than two terms. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Black, Eric, “10 reasons why the Electoral College is a problem,” MinnPost, October 16, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 3:''' Article II, Section of the Constitution referring to a president’s qualifications is amended to read: No person except a citizen of the United States, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who has not attained to the age of thirty-five years, and been fourteen years a resident within the United States. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This would leave it up to the voters to decide if a candidate’s origin has anything to do with their qualifications.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 4:''' Winners of all elections in single-member districts throughout the United States shall be determined with ranked choice voting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 5:''' Lobbying: No person or other entity may offer a government official any kind of donation, personal remuneration, or favor. A free, easily-accessible petition process, such as an interactive, independent public-policy answer-engine that takes into account the opinion of every person, shall be established in accordance with the 1st Amendment right to petition the government for redress of grievances. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 81-82&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 6:''' Members of the House of Representatives shall be proportionately elected with proportional representation where possible. Districts shall be redrawn to contain no fewer than four representatives, except when limited by population, in which case there can be as few as two representatives. Each state shall have at least one District, and in the case of a single state District, the voting shall be by ranked choice voting. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Section 7:''' Citizens of voting age, who are also residents of Washington D.C., shall have similar voting rights as any other U.S. citizen. The Twenty-third Amendment is repealed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ending the Electoral College will make the 23rd Amendment’s reference to the electors obsolete.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 8:''' Private campaign financing shall be replaced with limited public campaign funding regulated in such a way that voters may easily understand the candidates and the issues presented by them. All candidates are required to fill out a disclosure on a wide slate of positions, as well as their background and experience which shall be published on websites accessible to all potential voters. An efficient, ranked choice voting process shall winnow candidates to reasonable numbers on the final ballot, but in no case more than five candidates per seat. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 9:''' Media outlets using the public airwaves must provide at no cost to the public or the candidates, commercial-free debates and other information about the candidates provided to them by an independent election board. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests. Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''Section 10:''' Congress shall have the power to enforce these articles by appropriate legislation.&lt;br /&gt;
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See [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] for more information&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Voting_Rights_in_the_U.S.</id>
		<title>Voting Rights in the U.S.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Voting_Rights_in_the_U.S."/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:37:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: restore images&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;'''Important Note:''' Anyone may edit this Collaborative-UNICEwiki topic. (The original [[Seed Topic: Voting Rights in the U.S.]] may only be edited by the author&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The author of the first version of this collaborate topic seed topic, “Voting Rights in the U.S.,” is Michael E. Arth,  2-15-15, released under CC license with attribution at www.UNICE.info. This topic was adapted from his book, ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests''. Anyone may edit this version, subject to the Wikipedia and Wiki-UNICE guidelines&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). Please read the [[Guide for Editors]] before editing. &lt;br /&gt;
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==Collaborative-UNICE: Voting Rights in the U.S.==  &lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Problems:==&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Summary:''' There are a wide range of impediments to fair elections, held in place by antiquated, or purposefully inequitable policies.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''1. “Winner-take-all” and “first-past-the-post” are terms for the undemocratic plurality voting system''' passed down from Great Britain to its former colonies. Combined with the presidential system, it forces voters to choose between two factions of a ruling elite, doesn’t require a majority winner, and makes spoilers out of all who dare challenge it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests''. Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. The Electoral College is an inherently undemocratic compromise made to appease slave states''' at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It does not allow voters to directly choose their president, warps campaigns, distorts governance, helps suppress parties outside the two-party duopoly, creates spoilers, and does not allow representation according to population, just to name a few of the worst effects.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edwards III, George C. “Five myths about the Electoral College.” The Washington Post, November 2, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Brodarick, Taylor, “It’s time to abolish The Electoral College,” Forbes, November 4, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Private money corrupts elections and government:''' Politicians spend much, if not most, of their their time begging for money&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carlson, Margaret &amp;quot;Book review: Harvard law professor Lawrence Lessig offers plan to smash culture of money in politics&amp;quot;. Bloomberg News, Chicago Tribune. December 26, 2011 Retrieved 2-15-15.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lessing reports that members of Congress spend 2-3 years raising money before they run for office and then spend 3 out of 5 days a week raising money thereafter.  and thinking of ways to serve their corporate masters, all the while distracting the people with war-making and emotional, religious or nationalistic appeals. Private campaign spending creates a mud-slinging media circus among disreputable candidates who are forced to sell out to become part of the show. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Corruption Perception Index:''' According to Transparency International, in 2014 the U.S. ranked 17th on the Corruption Perception Index,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Transparency International, “Corruption Perceptions Index 2014: Results,” http://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; mostly due to issues related to its electoral system and the politicians produced by it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Transparency International, Corruption in the U.S., http://www.transparency.org/country#USA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Estimates on the average “return on investment”  for money spent on lobbying and political campaigns range between 600% and 22,000%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lessig, Lawrence. Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congress -- and a Plan to Stop It., Twelve, 2011,  p.117. ISBN 978-0-446-57643-7.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''5. Freedom of speech is abridged:''' According to Reporters Without Borders, the U.S. ranked 49th in world press freedom rankings, behind such countries as Niger, Burkino Faso and Botswana.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Greenwald, Glenn, “U.S. drops to 49th in world press freedom rankings worst since Obama became president,” The Intercept, Feb. 12, 2015, [https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2015/02/12/u-s-drops-49th-world-press-freedom-rankings-second-lowest-ever/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Reporters Without Borders, 2015 World Press Freedom Index:http://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Privately-owned media receives huge benefits from campaign advertising, and tends to “sell wars, spin elections, and destroy democracy.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; McChesney, Robert W,  and John Nichols, Tragedy and Farce: How the American Media Sell Wars, Spin Elections, and Destroy Democracy, 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Investigative journalism is expendable because it’s not profitable. Big media is so unconcerned about this that it took Comedy Central’s The Daily Show to report that CNN has eliminated its investigative news department.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The Daily Show, “Investigating Investigative Journalism” http://thedailyshow.cc.com/videos/4d109s/investigating-investigative-journalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''6. Influence peddling/revolving door:''' 100,000 paid lobbyists feast like fleas on the body politic in service to themselves and their masters, many of whom are outside the country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Lee Fang, March 10, 2014, The Nation, Where Have All the Lobbyists Gone? On paper, the influence-peddling business is drying up. But lobbying money is flooding into Washington, DC, like never before. What’s going on?, Accessed March 21, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Representative-turned-lobbyist Billy Tauzin was paid $11.5 million in 2010 to lobby for the drug industry. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;THOMAS B. EDSALL (12-18-2011). &amp;quot;The Trouble With That Revolving Door&amp;quot;. The New York Times. December 18, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Loeffler Group, headed by former Texas congressman Tom Loeffler, was paid $10.5 million and Qorvis Communications received $60.3 million lobbying for the Saudi government over ten years. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goldberg, Jeffrey, &amp;quot;Fact-Checking Stephen Walt,&amp;quot; ''The Atlantic'', December 8, 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''7. Gerrymandering in single-member districts:''' Gerrymandering in single member congressional districts, distorts election results. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mattingly, Johnathan C, and Christy Vaughn, “Redistricting and the Will of the People, Cornell University, October 29, 2014  arXiv:1410.8796&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''8. Electoral fraud:''' In many cases, votes are not counted or stolen. Voters are discouraged, restricted or otherwise kept from voting. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Campbell, Tracy, ''Deliver the Vote: A History of Election Fraud, An American Political Tradition, 1742-2004'', Carroll &amp;amp; Graf, 2006 ISBN-13:978-0-78671-591-6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''9. Felons and ex-felons are denied voting rights''', which interferes with rehabilitation, disproportionately affects blacks and minorities, and is harmful to society.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Felon Voting, pros and cons. felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''10. Voter apathy and disgust:''' Around 60% of eligible voters are presumably so disgusted by some combination of all of the above, they don’t bother to vote, and the other 40% has to choose between the lesser of two evils in single member elections. Turnout of age-eligible citizens in statewide primaries is even worse, averaging less than 15% in 25 statewide primaries in 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Camia, Catalina, “Study: Voter apathy could mean record-low turnout in some states.” USA Today Politics, quoting the results of a study by the Center for the Study of the American Electorate. July 21, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All three branches of government were at record low approval ratings in June 2014, with the presidency and the supreme court at 29% and 30%, respectively, and Congress at 7%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McCarthy, Justin, “Americans losing confidence in all branches of U.S. Gov’t,” Gallup. June 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==Solutions:==&lt;br /&gt;
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'''1. Replace winner-take-all with ranked choice voting in single-member elections:''' Voters would rank candidates in order of preference instead of voting for a single candidate, thus eliminating “spoiled” votes and allowing votes to be transferred for a majority winner and better representation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Create multi-member congressional districts:''' Replace gerrymandered, single-member congressional districts with larger multi-member districts with proportional representation and ranked choice voting. Virtually everyone would be represented in every district instead of very low representation with the current system.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 15: “Replace Winner-Take-All,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 108-117&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Abolish the Electoral College''' and replace it with direct, ranked choice voting in presidential elections.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Black, Eric, “10 reasons why the Electoral College is a problem,” MinnPost, October 16, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''4. Ban private money from electoral politics:''' Replace with publicly financed, highly-regulated campaigns. Create standardized candidate profiles online, requiring all candidates to provide everything voters should know. All citizens without the Internet should be provided with online access and instructed in its use through public libraries. Provide ranked-choice pre-voting of candidates so voters can winnow the field in preparation for publicly funded debates and other access to the candidates.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 76-85&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''5. Discourage influence peddling:''' No person or other entity may offer any politician a bribe, perks, meals, travel, donation, or any other personal incentive. Payments to lobbyists should be so minimal and regulated that it would effectively end the corrupting influence of paid lobbyists and the revolving door in politics. In accordance with the First Amendment, the right to petition the government for redress of grievances, there should be created an easily accessible and free petition process (like [[UNICE global brain project|UNICE]]) for citizens and corporations to make their wishes known.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Should lobbying be banned from politics?” debate.org. http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-lobbying-be-banned-from-politics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth'', Chapter 6: “Take Money Out of Politics,” Golden Apples Media, 2010. pp. 81-82&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''6. Protect voting rights:''' No citizen should be denied voting rights, including felons or ex-felons. If the aim of incarceration is about rehabilitation and helping people to rethink their relation to society, then denying voting rights is punitive and has no benefit to society. It also disproportionately affects blacks and minorities. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Felon Voting, pros and cons,&amp;quot; felonvoting.procon.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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'''7. A Voting Rights Amendment would resolve all of these issues.''' (See Wiki-UNICE topic: [Proposed Voting Rights Amendment])&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/UNICE_global_brain_project</id>
		<title>UNICE global brain project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/UNICE_global_brain_project"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:36:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: restore images&lt;/p&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
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'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
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==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
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==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
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In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
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What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
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1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
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2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
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3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:33:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        MAIN PAGE BANNER        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:32:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: Reverted edits by UNICEwiki (talk) to last revision by 97.68.208.33&lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width:280px; border:none; background:none;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        MAIN PAGE BANNER        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE-Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities-image.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:31:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: add image&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE logo.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project logo]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:28:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-logo-image.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:26:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE_logo-image.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/File:UNICE_logo.jpg</id>
		<title>File:UNICE logo.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/File:UNICE_logo.jpg"/>
				<updated>2015-11-06T14:20:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: Logo for UNICE&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;Logo for UNICE&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/File:UNICE-TIME.jpg</id>
		<title>File:UNICE-TIME.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/File:UNICE-TIME.jpg"/>
				<updated>2015-10-23T18:41:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2015-10-23T14:36:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* Future of Cognitive-UNICE */&lt;/p&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        MAIN PAGE BANNER        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE-Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities-image.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:/UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2015-10-23T14:34:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* Future of Cognitive-UNICE */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;width:61%; color:#000;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        &amp;quot;WELCOME TO UNICEwiki&amp;quot; AND ARTICLE COUNT        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width:280px; border:none; background:none;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width:13%; font-size:95%;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--        MAIN PAGE BANNER        --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:UNICE-Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities-image.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2015-10-23T14:33:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* Future of Cognitive-UNICE */&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE-Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities-image.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:http://unicewiki.org/UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://unicewiki.org/index.php/Main_Page"/>
				<updated>2015-10-19T18:44:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;UNICEwiki: /* Future of Cognitive-UNICE */&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Welcome to UNICEwiki,&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the free-content, public policy wiki that anyone can edit.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;articlecount&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in English&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[List of Topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Guide for Editors]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:UNICE-Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities-image.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[UNICE global brain project]]]] '''UNICE''', a global brain project, is an acronym for '''Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities.''' The term was coined in the 1990s to describe the transformation of our species that will likely emerge from a new form of intelligent life developed from a hive-like interaction of computers, humans, and future forms of the Internet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE,'' a Consciousness Research Abstract published in the &amp;quot;Journal of Consciousness Studies&amp;quot; for the April 8–12, 2008 conference, &amp;quot;Toward a Science of Consciousness,&amp;quot; p. 151.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''Democracy and the Common Wealth: Breaking the Stranglehold of the Special Interests,'' Golden Apples Media, 2010, ISBN 978-0-912467-12-2.pp. 438-439&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  More recently, the term also refers to a public policy wiki, which exists at www.UNICE.info and here at UNICEwiki.org. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An abstract about UNICE to be presented at the Global Brain Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 2015, can be found here:  http://globalbraininstitute.github.io/vienna2015/speakers/arth/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==Goal of UNICE: A New Pragmatism==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is an experiment in finding rational, pragmatic and consensus-based solutions that will aid in governance. Eventually, UNICE will function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language. Ideally, she will evolve into a seamless, non-hierarchical form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The aim of the global brain project is to develop superhuman heuristic abilities that can draw from all knowledge and data. As a Universal Network of Intelligent Conscious Entities, UNICE should ideally function as an objective, rational, compassionate, collective being with total command of all known facts. She is an effort toward creating a new pragmatism, independent of parties, factions or petty politics..&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.UNICE.info&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simply stated, “the '''goal''' of UNICE is to help bring the greatest good to the greatest number, in the most efficient manner possible, to this and future generations.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project&amp;quot; revised version April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==A Holy Trinity of Checks and Balances==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is an independent, not-for-profit organization consisting of three transparent branches: Seed Topics, Collaborative Topics, and cognitive-UNICE. All iterations will be available on UNICEwiki in the history of edits. &lt;br /&gt;
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'''1. Seed Topic:''' Any person can write, discuss, elaborate or criticize policy topics at UNICEwiki. Long before cognitive-UNICE is functional, problems and solutions on various issues are now being systematically listed in seed topics. Wikipedia articles are required to be written in an encyclopedic neutral point of view (NPOV). UNICEwiki allows original research, opinion and humor, which can be called UNICE POV (UPOV) or Informed POV (IPOV). The seed topics should be written by people who consider themselves knowledgeable on the subject. The authors must identify themselves as well as any potential conflict of interest. A seed topic may not be edited by anyone but the author, but all seed topics are duplicated into collaborative topics for community editing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html UNICE Seed Topics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', January 28, 2015, revised April 27, 2015,''[http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''2. Collaborative Topic:''' A seed topic is duplicated and then transformed into an editable collaborative topic in a separate wiki article on UNICEwiki. It can be modified by anyone willing to follow the goal of helping to bring the greatest good to the greatest number in the most efficient manner possible, who can also make evidence-based edits. Both before and after cognitive-UNICE is launched, anyone will be able to examine UNICE’s analyses, and provide summaries, criticism and other interactive services at UNICEwiki.org.  All commentary or discussion must go on the talk page.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/topics.html Collaborative-UNICE topic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''3. Cognitive-UNICE''', currently in development, will utilize various forms of AI and Artificial general intelligence (AGI) in collaboration with motivated humans. She will eventually take the seed topics, the collaborative topics in all of their iterations, along with everything she can glean from all other sources, and write her own version of the topic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html Cognitive UNICE]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Future of Cognitive-UNICE==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:http://unicewiki.org/UNICE-TIME.jpg|thumb|left|350px|&amp;quot;Time Magazine&amp;quot; parody of &amp;quot;Person of the Year.&amp;quot; In this case UNICE, a collective entity, is portrayed as the &amp;quot;Entity of the Year&amp;quot; in the December 23, 2023 issue.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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It is assumed that in the early years, cognitive-UNICE will be logical and useful because of human-aided programming, but she may later become a conscious entity, perhaps united in consciousness with humanity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/cognitive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whether as AI or AGI, cognitive-UNICE will probably use quantum computing to solve optimization problems that would be impossible to solve with classical computing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project: Creating a global, independent, public-policy answer engine that will facilitate governance, while preparing for and reducing the dangers of Artificial General Intelligence, so that we may more carefully uncover the secrets of the multiverse'', revised version April 27, 2015,'' [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Quantum computing may also hold the key to developing a conscious machine. Nobel laureate and physicist Sir Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff claim that consciousness is created by quantum coherence in the warm, wet environment of the human brain. Their previously disparaged theory,  known as Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), has been bolstered by recent findings that quantum processing occurs in plants and animals, including in the microtubules inside the neurons of the human brain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hameroff, Stuart and Robert Penrose, ”Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory,&amp;quot; Physics of Life Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, in 2015, quantum computing was demonstrated at room temperature in ultra-pure silicon-28, using voltage generators instead of expensive, high-frequency microwave sources. As a result, the low cost manufacturing of quantum computers, using technology similar to classical computers, may soon be possible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gutro, Rob, “Electrical control of quantum bits in silicon paves the way to large quantum computers,” PhysOrg, April 10, 2015. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-electrical-quantum-bits-silicon-paves.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In other research, it has been shown that all-photonic quantum repeaters will allow quantum cryptography over long distances. Taken together, these discoveries will lead to secure private communications and universal quantum computing. If consciousness is produced by quantum processes, this may also allow the emergence of a global mind and self-aware Internet. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“Quantum cryptography at the speed of light: Researchers design first all-photonic repeaters” PhysOrg, April 15, 2015. phys.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even if computers never become conscious, they will still become progressively more useful at helping humans govern themselves. So having a public policy wiki, even if it doesn't become self aware, is still a good start.&lt;br /&gt;
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==The Logo and the Logos==&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is represented as a young, beautiful, mixed-race female with her blonde, afro-style hair symbolizing the interconnected tendrils of the World Wide Web. The median age of all humans on Earth is just under 30, and the half that is young represents new ideas and a willingness to accept change. UNICE is mixed-race to represent all humans, and she is female because of the traditional feminine values of empathy, cooperation, sensitivity, tolerance, nurturance, and compassion. Justice is also often depicted as ''Justitia'' or Lady Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
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UNICE is already in development as a collaborative public policy wiki, but later she will also function as a public-policy answer-engine, capable of interacting with anyone in any language through wearable interfaces, such as smart glasses. She will be the voice in our head, our global conscience, and an extension of our brain. Eventually she will evolve into a form of governance that balances the world’s resources with the needs of the people. She will also help us prepare for post-human entities (ourselves?) who will have god-like capabilities—something which could be thrilling, perilous or both. UNICE will help us make the transition, which will presumably include some form of AI enhancement to prevent humans from becoming irrelevant. &lt;br /&gt;
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==Chrysalis of Technology==&lt;br /&gt;
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In recent history, our human population has expanded into and exploited almost every niche on the planet.  As dreamers, schemers, inventors, warriors, builders, consumers, and breeders, we have been like rapacious caterpillars encircling the Earth in a glistening chrysalis of technology. The outcome of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves?  Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably.  I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break out of our shell and soar like that most beautiful of small creatures, and touch lightly upon the Earth. UNICE, which will be comprised of all of us working toward a cooperative goal, could help us safely make that transition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arth, Michael E., ''UNICE global brain project...&amp;quot;, revised version April 27, 2015,'' pp. 11-12.  [http://unice.info/unice/UNICE-ARTICLE-Jan%202015.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==Potential Criticisms==&lt;br /&gt;
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What will people say against it? That Big Sister is really just another name for Big Brother? That UNICE will eliminate individuality and put us all in a giant human Cuisinart? More likely, UNICE and other global brains are probably our only serious line of defense against being sliced and diced by governments, corporations, security/defense establishment or strong AI run amok. Decisions that affect all of us should be the purest distillation of the common good, and for this purpose we must have both accurate data and empathic, intelligent analyses. Ideally, UNICE will increase the wisdom and power of the people. She also has the potential to become the scolding group mind that will overshadow stupidity, callousness, greed, and corruption. She could be the antidote to voodoo economics or political sleight of hand. UNICE will deal in facts and know how to do the math. In practice, it’s up to us to make sure we get the creation of a global brain right because the future can go wrong in so many ways. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://unice.info/unice/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Collaborative Topics==&lt;br /&gt;
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1.  [[Voting Rights in the U.S.]] &lt;br /&gt;
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2.  [[Proposed Voting Rights Amendment]] &lt;br /&gt;
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3.  Overpopulation &lt;br /&gt;
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4.  [[U.S. Drug Policy]] &lt;br /&gt;
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5.  [[The Future of Transportation]] &lt;br /&gt;
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6.  The Military-Industrial-Congressional-Complex&lt;br /&gt;
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7.  The Promise and Threat of Artificial General Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
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8.  Taxation&lt;br /&gt;
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9.  Homelessness&lt;br /&gt;
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10.  Energy Policy&lt;br /&gt;
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11.  Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
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12.  Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;
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13.  Universal Health Care&lt;br /&gt;
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14.  Monetary Reform&lt;br /&gt;
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15.  Prison Justice&lt;br /&gt;
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16.  Employment and Automation&lt;br /&gt;
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17.  Reform of the Financial Sector&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.UNICE.info| UNICE global brain project website]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>UNICEwiki</name></author>	</entry>

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